Most people panic when the market drops. But what if the problem isn't the market—it's your lack of a written plan? Jonathan and Brad explore the investor policy statement: a personal rulebook for staying rational when your portfolio is bleeding red. Jonathan lays out his own statement in full detail—his $1.5 million target, his 100% equity allocation, his rationale for a hefty emergency fund—and Brad pushes back, revealing his own more conservative stance. [00:00:00] Introduction to Investor Policy Statement Why drafting your own investor policy statement matters—especially when you've been kicked back on your heels. [00:02:43] Personal Financial Experiences Jonathan recounts paying off significant debt and crossing zero net worth for the first time. [00:10:09] Defining Financial Goals How to calculate your financial independence number (annual expenses × 25). Jonathan's target: $1.5 million. [00:11:19] Emergency Fund Discussion The role of an emergency fund in preventing panic selling. Brad shares his more conservative buffer strategy. [00:18:03] Investment Strategy Overview Using high-yield savings accounts, index funds, and ETFs. Asset allocation decisions and the reasoning behind them. [00:23:57] Understanding Market Volatility Managing emotions during downturns and the importance of a long-term perspective. [00:37:14] Conclusion and Resources Key Takeaways Calculate your financial independence number: Use annual expenses × 25 for a rough estimate. [00:08:17] Establish an emergency fund: Create a buffer covering 3–6 months of living expenses, aligned with your risk tolerance. [00:12:01] Draft your own investor policy statement: Document your goals, investment strategy, and plan for handling volatility and emotional reactions. [00:15:12] Key Quotes "You might be a shiny object syndrome kind of guy." [00:01:38] "Avoid a panic mindset during market downturns." [00:26:52] "Here's why I'm comfortable with a 100% equities approach right now." [00:29:45] Related Resources Financial Resilience Toolkit M1 Finance Review FAQs What is an investor policy statement? A document outlining your investment strategy and financial goals to guide informed decisions. [00:05:43] How do you calculate your financial independence number? Multiply annual expenses by 25. [00:08:17] Why maintain an emergency fund? It provides a buffer during uncertain times, helping you avoid panic selling. [00:12:01] What should an investment strategy include? Asset allocation, investment vehicle choices, and your timeline for reaching goals. [00:18:03] ▶ Listen Next: Ep. 190 — Financial Planning for the Sandwich Generation | Essential Listening