#142 Sidebar: Oscar Hartzell and the Sir Francis Drake Estate Scam
The History of the Americans
Jack Henneman
4.9 • 632 Ratings
🗓️ 12 February 2024
⏱️ 44 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Welcome to the first “true crime” episode of the History of the Americans Podcast, the story of Oscar Hartzell and the Sir Francis Drake estate scam, perhaps the most audacious con of the 1920s, the great golden age of the confidence man. Hartzell swindled as many as 200,000 Midwesterners, many from my own state of Iowa, out of millions of dollars posing as the rightful heir to the lost estate of Sir Francis Drake. Eventually, it would drive him insane, at least as adjudged by the director of the behavioral clinic of the criminal court of Cook County, Illinois. Enjoy!
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Selected references for this episode
Richard Rayner, “The Admiral and the Con Man,” The New Yorker, April 15, 2002 (pdf, subscription necessary)
Richard Rayner, Drake’s Fortune: The Fabulous True Story of the World’s Greatest Confidence Artist
John Maynard Keynes, “Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren,” 1930 (pdf).
Hartzell v. United States, Circuit Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit, August 16, 1934.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast episode 142. |
| 0:11.3 | I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this episode on February 11th, |
| 0:16.8 | 2024. |
| 0:18.6 | Happy Mardi Gras, everybody, in New Orleans. |
| 0:22.8 | We're telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States from the beginning without intentional presentism. |
| 0:31.1 | Also, if you're new to the podcast, this episode is a sidebar, which is our term for an episode that's off the sequential timeline of the podcast. |
| 0:41.6 | Longstanding and attentive listeners, no doubt will roll their eyes when they see the title of this episode. |
| 0:48.5 | Is there anything Jack won't do to mention Sir Francis Drake? |
| 0:53.7 | Well, probably. But when confronted with a story that involves both Iowa, the state I grew up in, and Francis Drake, I'm powerless to ignore it. |
| 1:04.2 | This is that story. |
| 1:07.5 | In 1930, the great English economist John Maynard Keynes wrote a fascinating little essay called |
| 1:14.2 | The Economic Possibilities of Our Grandchildren, which is generally worth your time, |
| 1:20.0 | linking the show notes, etc. He discusses the astonishing economic growth that had prevailed in |
| 1:26.2 | Great Britain since the mid-16th century, |
| 1:29.0 | and the impact of that growth over the hundred years still to come after 1930. |
| 1:36.3 | Some of his observations were remarkable, and others are perhaps interesting as a reflection |
| 1:42.4 | of his notions of a just society, none of which are |
| 1:45.5 | important to this episode. Cains did, however, include a couple of paragraphs that long-standing |
| 1:51.3 | and attentive listeners at least will appreciate. Quote, the modern age opened, I think, |
| 1:58.9 | with the accumulation of capital, which began in the 16th century. |
| 2:03.9 | I believe, for reasons with which I must not encumber the present argument, that this was |
| 2:10.2 | initially due to the rise of prices, and the profits to which that led, which resulted from |
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