#141 The Life and Times of William Pynchon
The History of the Americans
Jack Henneman
4.9 • 632 Ratings
🗓️ 31 January 2024
⏱️ 39 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
William Pynchon, ancestor of the American novelist Thomas Pynchon, was the founder of Springfield, Massachusetts, a successful fur trader, merchant, and magistrate, and at age 60 wrote the first of many books to be banned in Boston. Pynchon had come to Massachusetts with the Winthrop Fleet in 1630, and soon became one of the wealthiest merchant/traders in the colony. He founded Springfield on the main trail between the Dutch trading posts near Albany and Boston, and controlled the fur trade coming down the Connecticut River from the north. He had unusually modern opinions about the Indians and Indian sovereignty, opposed the Pequot War, and was a respected leader in New England, until he ran afoul of the Reverend Thomas Hooker, the founder of the Connecticut River Towns. Their dispute would alter the map of New England forever.
Pynchon was an independent thinker, especially in matters of economics and theology. In 1650, he published a book titled The Meritorious Price of our Redemption, and would be prosecuted for heresy. This episode is his story.
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Selected references for this episode
David M. Powers, Damnable Heresy: William Pynchon, the Indians, and the First Book Banned (and Burned) in Boston
Samuel Eliot Morison, Builders of the Bay Colony
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast episode 141. |
| 0:11.4 | I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this episode on January 31, 2024, in Austin, Texas. |
| 0:20.1 | We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States |
| 0:24.1 | from the beginning without intentional presentism. We believe there's dignity in our national story, |
| 0:31.4 | along with tragedy, triumph, brilliance, hypocrisy, magnificence, depravity, corruption, venality, inspiration, oppression, |
| 0:43.0 | oppression, genius, defeat, and glory. By 1640, English, Puritans were spreading all over New |
| 0:52.4 | England. They'd founded some 40 or 50 hamlets or |
| 0:56.5 | towns and had spread to Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Maine, and were headed toward Long Island, |
| 1:02.6 | Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket. We're not going to cover most of that in all but the most |
| 1:08.1 | cursory way. See the episode from a month or so back, an overview of the |
| 1:13.9 | European settlement of the Northeast before 1650 for more. We need to keep this ship moving. |
| 1:21.5 | And anyway, Eric Janus, creator of the other States of America History podcast does such a good job with it. |
| 1:28.5 | I'm not sure what I could add. |
| 1:30.8 | I'll put a link in the show notes to his podcast for those of you who can't get enough of |
| 1:35.8 | 17th century America. |
| 1:38.7 | However, we are going to talk about the founding of Springfield, Massachusetts, because the man who founded |
| 1:45.4 | it was one of those entrepreneurial and independently minded early Americans who should be |
| 1:51.1 | remembered in our national story. William Pynchon, a successful and intrepid fur trader and |
| 1:57.7 | merchant who was also the author of the first book banned and actually burned in |
| 2:04.0 | Boston. My mother at least is old enough to remember when banned in Boston was a thing, |
| 2:10.8 | and publishers sought to put it on their books to sell more copies outside of Boston. |
| 2:20.3 | William Pension and his family came to Massachusetts in 1630 with a Winthrop fleet, a story familiar to longstanding and attentive listeners. |
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