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Within Reason

#135 Christmas Isn't What You Think - John Nelson

Within Reason

Alex J O'Connor

Philosophy, Society & Culture

4.92.2K Ratings

🗓️ 20 December 2025

⏱️ 80 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

John Nelson earned a PhD in New Testament and Christian Origins from the University of Edinburgh in 2023. He writes for the Substack Behind the Gospels.

His thesis is the first book-length study of Jesus' physical appearance in the Gospels. He runs a weekly Substack called "Behind the Gospels" which aims to make Biblical studies accessible to all.


Timestamps:

0:00 - Was Jesus Really Born on Christmas Day?

2:51 - Are the Birth Narratives Attempts at History?

6:34 - Where Was Jesus Actually Born?

16:19 - Were the Birth Narratives Added Later?

20:53 - Was Mary Really a Virgin?

32:57 - Why Does Nobody Else Mention the Virgin Birth?

37:39 - Was Jesus a Product of Adultery? 

42:22 - Was Jesus Born in a Manger?

48:07 - Who Are the Magi?

54:04 - Was the Star Really a Star?

01:00:03 - Did Herod Really Order a Slaughter of Infants?

01:05:09 - Is the Christmas Story Anti-Imperial?

01:09:04 - How Would Jewish Readers Interpret the Christmas Narratives?

01:13:13 - Are Christmas Trees a Pagan Idol?

01:16:12 - John’s Book and the Upcoming Tour

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

There's a reason we re-watch Home Alone every year.

0:03.5

Merry Christmas, you filthy animal.

0:05.6

It's because the best stories stay with you.

0:08.5

And Disney Plus is where you'll find your next great story.

0:12.4

Whether it's Fantastic Four First Steps.

0:14.9

We will protect you.

0:16.1

High-power drama, All's Fair.

0:18.1

Tell us your story.

0:19.0

Or brand new Percy Jackson.

0:22.9

That is just the beginning. a lifetime of great stories awaits on disney plus now streaming 18 plus subscription required teas and sees apply

0:29.9

john nelson welcome back to the show it's great to be here happy christmas merry christmas or is it dun dun. And I don't just mean because we're deeply unhappy or something, or that we're secretly filming this episode in advance of Christmas.

0:46.3

But that Christmas time is traditionally celebrated in the Christian tradition, at least the Western Christian tradition, on the 25th of December, which is

0:56.2

forthcoming for our viewers. Is that the date of Jesus's birth? Certainly by the 4th century, Christians

1:05.3

thought it was. But it's actually more about the death of Jesus than the birth of Jesus.

1:11.3

So there was this theory that Christ was conceived on the day he died.

1:18.3

So at least in our Christian sources, we have this idea that Jesus died on the 25th of March.

1:25.2

And so allowing nine months, we make it to the 25th of December.

1:31.0

Interesting.

1:31.6

As for the gospel accounts, we have shepherds watching their flocks by night.

1:37.8

And so people say, okay, it absolutely couldn't have been Christmas.

1:41.5

But we've been to the Holy Land together.

1:43.5

We know that it's

...

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