#135 Christmas Isn't What You Think - John Nelson
Within Reason
Alex J O'Connor
4.9 • 2.2K Ratings
🗓️ 20 December 2025
⏱️ 80 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
John Nelson earned a PhD in New Testament and Christian Origins from the University of Edinburgh in 2023. He writes for the Substack Behind the Gospels.
His thesis is the first book-length study of Jesus' physical appearance in the Gospels. He runs a weekly Substack called "Behind the Gospels" which aims to make Biblical studies accessible to all.
Timestamps:
0:00 - Was Jesus Really Born on Christmas Day?
2:51 - Are the Birth Narratives Attempts at History?
6:34 - Where Was Jesus Actually Born?
16:19 - Were the Birth Narratives Added Later?
20:53 - Was Mary Really a Virgin?
32:57 - Why Does Nobody Else Mention the Virgin Birth?
37:39 - Was Jesus a Product of Adultery?
42:22 - Was Jesus Born in a Manger?
48:07 - Who Are the Magi?
54:04 - Was the Star Really a Star?
01:00:03 - Did Herod Really Order a Slaughter of Infants?
01:05:09 - Is the Christmas Story Anti-Imperial?
01:09:04 - How Would Jewish Readers Interpret the Christmas Narratives?
01:13:13 - Are Christmas Trees a Pagan Idol?
01:16:12 - John’s Book and the Upcoming Tour
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | There's a reason we re-watch Home Alone every year. |
| 0:03.5 | Merry Christmas, you filthy animal. |
| 0:05.6 | It's because the best stories stay with you. |
| 0:08.5 | And Disney Plus is where you'll find your next great story. |
| 0:12.4 | Whether it's Fantastic Four First Steps. |
| 0:14.9 | We will protect you. |
| 0:16.1 | High-power drama, All's Fair. |
| 0:18.1 | Tell us your story. |
| 0:19.0 | Or brand new Percy Jackson. |
| 0:22.9 | That is just the beginning. a lifetime of great stories awaits on disney plus now streaming 18 plus subscription required teas and sees apply |
| 0:29.9 | john nelson welcome back to the show it's great to be here happy christmas merry christmas or is it dun dun. And I don't just mean because we're deeply unhappy or something, or that we're secretly filming this episode in advance of Christmas. |
| 0:46.3 | But that Christmas time is traditionally celebrated in the Christian tradition, at least the Western Christian tradition, on the 25th of December, which is |
| 0:56.2 | forthcoming for our viewers. Is that the date of Jesus's birth? Certainly by the 4th century, Christians |
| 1:05.3 | thought it was. But it's actually more about the death of Jesus than the birth of Jesus. |
| 1:11.3 | So there was this theory that Christ was conceived on the day he died. |
| 1:18.3 | So at least in our Christian sources, we have this idea that Jesus died on the 25th of March. |
| 1:25.2 | And so allowing nine months, we make it to the 25th of December. |
| 1:31.0 | Interesting. |
| 1:31.6 | As for the gospel accounts, we have shepherds watching their flocks by night. |
| 1:37.8 | And so people say, okay, it absolutely couldn't have been Christmas. |
| 1:41.5 | But we've been to the Holy Land together. |
| 1:43.5 | We know that it's |
... |
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