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History Daily

1294: The Evacuation of Guadalcanal

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 14 January 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 14, 1943. In a turning point in World War II, the Japanese begin their retreat from the Pacific island of Guadalcanal.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's late in the morning of August 8, 1942, on the island of Guadacanau in the South Western Pacific.

0:16.0

27-year-old Marine Captain Bill Ringer hacks through the thick vegetation with his machete.

0:22.0

Guadacanal is a 2,000-square-mile island of mountains and dense jungle.

0:26.9

The heat is unbearable, the ground is like a swamp,

0:29.6

and insects have already bitten every exposed patch of Ringer's skin.

0:34.2

But he can't stop or turn back.

0:36.4

He's part of Operation Watchtower, the first major

0:39.6

U.S. offensive in the Pacific War. Alongside the rest of the 5th Marines Division, Ringer's

0:45.2

mission is to try and take a half-built airfield from the Japanese. But Ringer has to make it

0:50.8

through the undergrowth first. Suddenly, Japanese planes roar overhead.

0:56.0

Ringer and the other Marines drop to the ground and flatten themselves into the mud.

1:01.0

But the Japanese don't seem to spot them.

1:03.0

Instead, the planes keep flying directly out to sea.

1:07.0

Ringer waits until he's sure they've gone, then signals for his men to continue.

1:12.0

It's not far to the edge of the jungle.

1:14.9

In pushing aside the last of the leaves and vegetation, Ringer gets his first look at their target.

1:20.7

The airfield is just a muddy runway with some ramshackle huts alongside it.

1:25.3

But Ringer knows he could help decide the war in the Pacific.

1:28.3

Whoever holds it will have air superiority over the crucial supply line between Australia and the United States.

1:34.3

So if the Allies are to triumph, they have to take this airfield.

1:38.3

Ringer checks his weapon and then moves forward quickly, expecting gunfire at any moment.

1:43.3

But as he advances, there's only

...

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