1293: The Sole Survivor of the Retreat from Kabul
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.1K Ratings
🗓️ 13 January 2026
⏱️ 17 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | It's the early hours of November 2, 1841, at a mansion in Kabul, Afghanistan. |
| 0:15.1 | 36-year-old diplomat Sir Alexander Burns peaks over the balcony and grimaces at what he sees below. |
| 0:22.4 | A few dozen Afghan men carrying torches and large knives are marching along the street, and Sir Alexander |
| 0:27.5 | is sure he knows their destination, his house. The British invaded Afghanistan three years ago. |
| 0:34.3 | Their plan was to install a puppet ruler in the country to safeguard their colonies |
| 0:38.3 | in neighboring India. Ever since, the British have occupied Afghanistan to prop up their chosen |
| 0:43.4 | leader. But the British are not popular here, and there have been whispers that the Afghans may |
| 0:48.3 | rise up in revolution. As the most prominent British official in Kabul, Sir Alexander knows |
| 0:53.9 | he'll be at the top |
| 0:54.8 | of any list of targets for retribution. |
| 0:58.1 | At the sound of splintering wood, Sir Alexander risks another glance over the balcony. |
| 1:03.4 | The mob has broken into the stables next door. |
| 1:07.0 | Soon the accurate smell of burning timber fills the air. |
| 1:10.3 | They've set fire to the stables. |
| 1:11.6 | Knowing that his house might be next, Sir Alexander takes a deep breath, then stands up in full view. |
| 1:18.6 | He hopes that showing himself will calm the crown. And inspired by his bravery, another British official also steps forward from his hiding place and joins Sir Alexander on the balcony. |
| 1:29.4 | Then Sir Alexander holds his hands up in the air, gesturing for calm, but the crowd isn't in the mood. |
| 1:35.8 | Gunshot echoes through the street. The official next to Sir Alexander slumps to the ground, |
| 1:40.9 | a bright red stain blossoming over his white shirt. Sir Alexander |
| 1:45.0 | ducks and scurries back inside. All he can do now is arm himself and hope that British |
| 1:50.4 | soldiers are on their way. When British troops do arrive, they find Sir Alexander Burns' residence |
| 1:59.8 | in ruins, and Sir Alexander himself |
... |
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