1272: Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol
History Daily
History Daily
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🗓️ 19 December 2025
⏱️ 17 minutes
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| 0:45.3 | Thank you. Do it the right way with Indeed. It's March 1824 in London, England. |
| 0:49.6 | A 12-year-old Charles Dickens bangs on the gate of the Marshall Sea Prison |
| 0:54.0 | and steps back and waits for the jailer to come to the door. |
| 0:58.3 | A few weeks ago, Charles's father, John, was arrested. He had fallen into debt, and in line with British law, |
| 1:05.5 | his creditors had him locked up in a debtor's prison, long with his wife and children. The entire family is behind bars, except Charles, who's deemed old enough to go out and work |
| 1:16.5 | to pay off his family's debts. |
| 1:18.8 | Charles spends 10 hours in a factory every day, pasting labels on jars of boot polish. |
| 1:24.5 | But before his long shift begins, he comes here to the Marshall Sea to eat |
| 1:29.5 | breakfast with his family. After a few moments, the jailer unlocks the heavy door and allows Charles |
| 1:35.6 | to enter. Charles doesn't need further guidance. He knows the damp hallways of the Marshall Sea all |
| 1:40.8 | too well now. He knows not to be startled by the cackles of the old men driven |
| 1:45.7 | mad by their long incarceration, and he knows where to edge closer to the wall to avoid the grasp |
| 1:51.6 | of starving debtors who reach out from their dark cells begging for bread. Still, it's a relief |
| 1:57.2 | when Charles reaches the end of the hallway and enters his family's room. It's early, |
| 2:02.0 | and Charles' mother and younger siblings are still huddled together asleep in their tiny bed. |
| 2:07.3 | But Charles' father, John, is up, and he gives Charles a thin smile. He pushes a bowl |
| 2:12.6 | toward his son, and Charles peers inside. It's gruel, a watery oatmeal with little taste and less nutritional value, |
| 2:20.2 | but it's all his father can afford. So Charles prods at it with his spoon before reluctantly forcing |
... |
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