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History Daily

1271: The Korematsu Case

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 18 December 2025

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

December 18, 1944. In a controversial judgment, the U.S. Supreme Court upholds the racist treatment of Japanese Americans during World War Two.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's May 30th, 1942 in San Leandro, California.

0:14.0

Neatly dressed in a pressed shirt and cap, 23-year-old Fred Korematsu walks alone down a sunbag street. He checks his wrist

0:23.3

watch and quickens his pace because he's running late to meet his girlfriend. The air shimmers with

0:29.2

heat. All across California, temperatures are rising, and so are suspicions. America is at war

0:36.0

with Japan, and on the West Coast, that doesn't just mean

0:39.5

curfews and blackouts. Thousands of Japanese Americans like Fred have been detained as

0:45.4

potential spies or saboteurs. But Fred has some protection. In his pocket are forged documents

0:51.7

that list him as Spanish-American. But Fred still wonders if there'll be enough.

0:56.7

And out of the corner of his eye, Fred notices a police officer across the street speaking

1:01.4

into his radio.

1:02.9

Fred doesn't break stride, though.

1:04.4

He tries to act like he has every right to be here.

1:07.2

But then the officer crosses the street and demands to see Fred's ID. Fred reaches into his

1:12.8

pocket and produces a beige card, a draft registration listing him as Clyde Sarah, born in California

1:19.7

to Spanish and Hawaiian parents. The officer studies the card, glances at Fred, then back at the

1:26.4

card. Fred's palms begin to slick with sweat,

1:29.8

and his heart starts pounding. After a pause, though, the officer hands the card back. Fred

1:36.3

exhales, forces a smile, then continues down the street. But before he's gone more than a few

1:42.4

steps, the officer blows his whistle.

1:45.5

Fred turns to see a police car swinging around the corner.

1:49.3

It screeches to a hall by his side, and two officers leap out.

1:53.9

They seize Fred and cuff him.

...

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