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American English Pronunciation Podcast

125: Unstressed syllables, part 1

American English Pronunciation Podcast

Seattle Learning Academy

Language Learning, Self-improvement, Education

4.6543 Ratings

🗓️ 19 January 2011

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Schwa: the most important weak vowel sound. Full episode transcripts at www.pronuncian.com/podcast.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi again and welcome back to Seattle Learning Academy's American English pronunciation podcast.

0:09.0

My name is Mandy, and this is our 125th episode.

0:14.0

It's been a while since I've talked about Schwaw, and since it's been an active topic in the English Assembly forums lately,

0:21.6

it seems like a good time to revisit it and a podcast.

0:25.6

Let's review, what is shua, and how do we pronounce it?

0:31.6

At its simplest,

0:33.6

schwa is a weak, unstressed vowel sound. It most frequently occurs adjacent to stressed syllables,

0:41.5

and its pronunciation is very, very close to that of a short U sound. The short U is the

0:49.6

vowel sound in the word sun. Uh. If that were all there was to say about unstressed vowel sounds,

0:59.0

schwa would be very easy to understand.

1:03.0

But we're talking about English, and so nobody should be surprised

1:07.0

when I say that it's actually not that simple. First, let me say that schwa

1:13.8

isn't the only sound we use in an unstressed vowel sound position. The short I,

1:20.5

is also sometimes weak and also commonly occurs adjacent to a stressed syllable. I'm going to talk more about

1:29.9

that in our next episode. Next, let's get confusion about dictionary transcriptions out of the way.

1:39.7

Schwa is transcribed in pretty much every dictionary as an upside-down letter E.

1:46.4

This at least is consistent.

1:49.8

However, some dictionaries will also use the schwa symbol for the short U sound.

1:56.8

If your dictionary does this, you should understand that schwa and short U are very

2:02.8

nearly identical in pronunciation.

2:06.1

You can assume that whenever you see an upside-down E, you will use the vowel sound of

2:11.9

the word sun.

...

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