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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

110 When to Leave Out "That"

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 6 June 2008

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When to Leave Out "That"

Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar Girl here, today's topic is the word that.

0:09.2

When do you need it and when can you leave it out?

0:12.4

Also at the end of this show, I'll have an announcement about extra book giveaways and

0:16.0

my book tour.

0:17.2

Now, guest writer Bonnie Tringer writes, today we're going to talk about when it's okay to omit

0:22.6

the word that in a sentence.

0:24.9

These two sentences, the turkey sandwich I ate yesterday had too much mayonnaise, and

0:30.3

the turkey sandwich that I ate yesterday had too much mayonnaise, mean the same thing.

0:35.8

And that sentence is perfectly fine to leave out the that.

0:39.0

In a similar vein, the sentences I said I would eat a sandwich, and I said that I would

0:43.6

eat a sandwich are equal.

0:45.3

So are you allowed to leave out the that in such cases?

0:48.2

Well, it depends.

0:50.0

When you're deciding whether to keep or omit your that, you need to consider how your

0:54.2

sentence flows.

0:55.8

Many times it's just a matter of personal preference.

0:59.1

Some people think adding that improves the flow of the sentence and makes it easier

1:02.6

for the reader to understand.

1:04.8

Others believe they should delete every seemingly unnecessary that because they want to maintain

1:09.0

an economy of words.

1:10.4

I'm all for cutting unnecessary words, but I often like to keep my that if it helps the

1:15.3

rhythm of the sentence.

...

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