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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

108 Whose for Inanimate Objects

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 23 May 2008

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Whose for Inanimate Objects

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Grammar Girl here.

0:06.8

Today's topic, Who's, was written by guest writer Bonnie Tringa.

0:10.8

First, for those of you who didn't listen all the way to the end of last week's show,

0:15.2

and were outraged that I used the words irregardless and cogitate, it was a joke.

0:20.6

Although apparently some of you didn't think it was very funny.

0:23.7

It followed this section about depression and was meant to show that I was depressed.

0:27.8

A depressed grammar girl uses poor grammar, get it?

0:31.4

If you had listened to the end or checked the website, you would have heard my note that it was a joke.

0:36.0

Sorry for any confusion.

0:38.0

A listener named Mike Murphy wrote in with this message.

0:41.0

The car who's windshield wipers weren't working was driving in the fast lane.

0:45.5

The tree whose leaves were falling seems to be dying.

0:49.1

Who's seems like it must refer to a person or animal, but not to a car or a tree,

0:53.8

and it doesn't sound correct.

0:55.4

Is it correct to use who's in this manner, and is there perhaps a better way to construct the above sentences?

1:01.2

Thanks for your question, Mike.

1:02.8

If you used who's in those two sentences, you'd be in the same company as Shakespeare, Milton, and Wordsworth, all famous writers.

1:10.4

You might, however, annoy a few modern complainers who think you should use who's to refer to people and animals only.

1:16.8

Who's is the possessive form of both who and which?

1:20.8

It makes sense to say that who's is the possessive form of who, because who is in the word.

1:26.0

As you know, you use who to refer to a person or sometimes an animal, and this person or animal you're referring to is called an animate antecedent.

1:35.2

Animate refers to living people and animals, but not plants, such as my son Jake or his petfish Gary.

...

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