11. Paul Romer: “I Figured Out How to Get Myself Fired From the World Bank.”
People I (Mostly) Admire
Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher
4.6 • 2K Ratings
🗓️ 7 March 2026
⏱️ 34 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | When I was first starting grad school, if you would ask me which economist I wanted to be when I grew up, I would have said Paul Romer. |
| 0:11.4 | He was the hot-shot young economist at the time who was transforming the field of macroeconomics with his breakthrough ideas. |
| 0:18.0 | Well, it only took one graduate-level macroeconomics course for me to figure out |
| 0:22.8 | that I was not going to be the next Paul Romer. Turned out I had no talent or intuition at all for |
| 0:28.5 | the issues covered by macroeconomics, topics like inflation and fiscal policy, central banks, |
| 0:34.5 | and economic growth. Instead, I turned my attention to microeconomics, the study of |
| 0:39.4 | incentives and why people make the choices they make and how public policy can affect those choices. |
| 0:45.1 | Welcome to people I mostly admire with Steve Levitt. My life as an economist has turned out pretty |
| 0:52.1 | great, but there's still a little part of me |
| 0:55.0 | that wishes I could have been Paul Romer. Not only has he won the Nobel Prize for his academic |
| 0:59.9 | breakthroughs, but he also managed to launch a successful tech company and serve his chief |
| 1:05.3 | economist for the World Bank. So today, talking with Paul Romer, I'm talking to one of my heroes. |
| 1:15.4 | What makes me a little nervous, though, heading into this interview, is the fact that many of his ideas are very abstract, and I think my biggest challenge will be how can I get |
| 1:20.4 | him to express those ideas in a simple enough way that regular people can understand? |
| 1:25.7 | And to be honest, since I barely understand macroeconomics myself, |
| 1:28.9 | if I don't do a good job in this interview, I'm going to be sitting here scratching my head, |
| 1:33.4 | just like the people listening. |
| 1:43.0 | I feel really lucky to have the chance to talk to you today. |
| 1:45.5 | Thanks for being on the show. |
| 1:46.8 | Yeah, well, it's a treat. |
| 1:48.0 | And I feel remiss that we haven't connected before, |
| 1:50.7 | but I think for much of my life, I have to go by better late than never. |
... |
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