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People I (Mostly) Admire

11. Paul Romer: “I Figured Out How to Get Myself Fired From the World Bank.”

People I (Mostly) Admire

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture

4.62K Ratings

🗓️ 7 March 2026

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For many economists — Steve Levitt included — there is perhaps no greater inspiration than Paul Romer, the now-Nobel laureate who at a young age redefined the discipline and has maintained a passion for introducing new ideas to staid debates. Levitt finds out what makes Romer a serial “quitter,” why you can’t manufacture big ideas, and what happened when Romer tried to start a charter city. This episode originally aired on January 8th, 2021.

Transcript

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0:00.0

When I was first starting grad school, if you would ask me which economist I wanted to be when I grew up, I would have said Paul Romer.

0:11.4

He was the hot-shot young economist at the time who was transforming the field of macroeconomics with his breakthrough ideas.

0:18.0

Well, it only took one graduate-level macroeconomics course for me to figure out

0:22.8

that I was not going to be the next Paul Romer. Turned out I had no talent or intuition at all for

0:28.5

the issues covered by macroeconomics, topics like inflation and fiscal policy, central banks,

0:34.5

and economic growth. Instead, I turned my attention to microeconomics, the study of

0:39.4

incentives and why people make the choices they make and how public policy can affect those choices.

0:45.1

Welcome to people I mostly admire with Steve Levitt. My life as an economist has turned out pretty

0:52.1

great, but there's still a little part of me

0:55.0

that wishes I could have been Paul Romer. Not only has he won the Nobel Prize for his academic

0:59.9

breakthroughs, but he also managed to launch a successful tech company and serve his chief

1:05.3

economist for the World Bank. So today, talking with Paul Romer, I'm talking to one of my heroes.

1:15.4

What makes me a little nervous, though, heading into this interview, is the fact that many of his ideas are very abstract, and I think my biggest challenge will be how can I get

1:20.4

him to express those ideas in a simple enough way that regular people can understand?

1:25.7

And to be honest, since I barely understand macroeconomics myself,

1:28.9

if I don't do a good job in this interview, I'm going to be sitting here scratching my head,

1:33.4

just like the people listening.

1:43.0

I feel really lucky to have the chance to talk to you today.

1:45.5

Thanks for being on the show.

1:46.8

Yeah, well, it's a treat.

1:48.0

And I feel remiss that we haven't connected before,

1:50.7

but I think for much of my life, I have to go by better late than never.

...

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