1/8: The Wide Wide Sea: Imperial Ambition, First Contact and the Fateful Final Voyage of Captain James Cook Hardcover – by Hampton Sides (Author)
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 28 December 2024
⏱️ 9 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
https://www.amazon.com/Wide-Sea-Imperial-Ambition-Contact/dp/0385544766/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&dib_tag=se&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.xvSnWMwZwkRk3nB_oha-u7YL0k9kTC4voIQCoSWDz75eZXBRk_ZvRqUZ_P6pMaemKHJ8AhEdiyCpLrikQsp9iSIHNpX0v0n71kJqmCUW1VujrRMuDnenOyoWd5NtaDroImV4hSJ-hXf41L0HQmBS2q4Ws_PUqdVAXpvxskDgbzkPGE54c4xCqXxznyoRsahmmC7zXsNKkmipQCOKWZt728zHdG1ntVV4xSjkKJdX0v4.qQvWTGgLh4U5mw9t7ELNeecNVMkHQl35VNFyULPNX4g&qid=1720822146&sr=8-1
On July 12th, 1776, Captain James Cook, already lionized as the greatest explorer in British history, set off on his third voyage in his ship the HMS Resolution. Two-and-a-half years later, on a beach on the island of Hawaii, Cook was killed in a conflict with native Hawaiians. How did Cook, who was unique among captains for his respect for Indigenous peoples and cultures, come to that fatal moment?
Hampton Sides’ bravura account of Cook’s last journey both wrestles with Cook’s legacy and provides a thrilling narrative of the titanic efforts and continual danger that characterized exploration in the 1700s. Cook was renowned for his peerless seamanship, his humane leadership, and his dedication to science-–the famed naturalist Joseph Banks accompanied him on his first voyage, and Cook has been called one of the most important figures of the Age of Enlightenment. He was also deeply interested in the native people he encountered. In fact, his stated mission was to return a Tahitian man, Mai, who had become the toast of London, to his home islands. On previous expeditions, Cook mapped huge swaths of the Pacific, including the east coast of Australia, and initiated first European contact with numerous peoples. He treated his crew well, and endeavored to learn about the societies he encountered with curiosity and without judgment.
Yet something was different on this last voyage. Cook became mercurial, resorting to the lash to enforce discipline, and led his two vessels into danger time and again. Uncharacteristically, he ordered violent retaliation for perceived theft on the part of native peoples. This may have had something to do with his secret orders, which were to chart and claim lands before Britain’s imperial rivals could, and to discover the fabled Northwest Passage. Whatever Cook’s intentions, his scientific efforts were the sharp edge of the colonial sword, and the ultimate effects of first contact were catastrophic for Indigenous people around the world. The tensions between Cook’s overt and covert missions came to a head on the shores of Hawaii. His first landing there was harmonious, but when Cook returned after mapping the coast of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska, his exploitative treatment of the Hawaiians led to the fatal encounter.
At once a ferociously-paced story of adventure on the high seas and a searching examination of the complexities and consequences of the Age of Exploration, THE WIDE WIDE SEA is a major work from one of our finest narrative nonfiction writers.
1860 Memorial Captain Cook Hawaii
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is CBS Eye on the World. |
| 0:07.0 | Here's John Batchelor. |
| 0:10.0 | This is CBS, I on the World. I'm John Batchelor. |
| 0:13.0 | It is February 1776 in the United Kingdom. |
| 0:18.0 | A man as famous as you can be at that moment without being royal or an aristocrat. |
| 0:24.5 | His name is James Cook, Captain James Cook. He has returned from two voyages that have everyone's |
| 0:31.1 | fascinated. He's sitting down at a dinner table by one of his most admiring fans, Lord Sandwich, John Montague, at his |
| 0:42.3 | estate, and attending the dinner nothing but praise for Captain Cook. |
| 0:47.3 | The discussion turns on the fact that there will be a third voyage, and Cook has declined to go. |
| 0:52.3 | Cook is now the captain in charge of the Greenwich Hospital, which is a post that is a reward |
| 0:58.7 | for his first two voyages. |
| 1:01.2 | I welcome Hampton Sides. |
| 1:03.8 | The Wide Wide Sea is his new book, Imperial Ambition, First Contact, and the fateful final voyage of Captain James Cook. |
| 1:13.6 | Hadnand, congratulations, a very good evening to you. |
| 1:16.6 | That dinner table, you sat me down to that dinner table and I listened in. |
| 1:21.6 | What is the discussion? What is Captain Cook hearing, given that he's already chosen not to go for the third voyage? Good |
| 1:28.4 | evening to you. Good to be with you, John. Thank you. It's a pleasure. So, yes, that dinner |
| 1:35.6 | proved to be a very historic occasion because Captain James Cook was, man, he'd thrown in the towel. |
| 1:42.5 | He was retired. He had been on two |
| 1:45.2 | monumental voyages around the world. He was already in the pantheon of the great |
| 1:51.1 | explorers of all time. England had given him a sinecure, an easy job at the Greenwich |
| 1:57.7 | Hospital. And he, he was pretty much, you know much ready to be kind of a put out to pasture. |
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