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History Time

Æthelstan Ætheling: The King That Never Was

History Time

History Time

Byzantines, Romans, Literature, Society & Culture, Education, Vikings, Ancient History, History, Arts, Anglo-saxons, British History, History Time

4.8651 Ratings

🗓️ 17 August 2018

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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Transcript

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0:00.0

In the year 1008, as a final show of power against the persistent Viking invasions that had harried England for decades,

0:09.0

a vast armada of ships was ordered to be built by King Ethelred.

0:14.0

By early 1009, a huge army, potentially as many as 10,000 men had assembled on the southern coast, accompanied

0:23.6

by a vast fleet of 80 ships, perhaps the largest fleet ever yet assembled by an English king.

0:31.6

Within a matter of weeks, however, a dispute between two English eldermen, Britric, the brother of the King's chief

0:39.0

enforcer Edric Stryona, and a Sussex lord named Wolfnoth resulted in infighting between

0:45.8

elements of the fleet. In the ensuing carnage, much of the armada was destroyed by a combination

0:52.1

of bad weather and burning by enemies when they came ashore.

0:56.0

In response, Ethelred supposedly ordered his men to simply disband and return to their shires

1:04.0

without ever facing the enemy they had been drawn together to fight. Unfortunately for the inhabitants of Kent, Thorkel the Tall, a ruthless warrior lord who had spent decades

1:25.6

carving himself out a reputation in the icy waters

1:28.7

of the Baltic Sea, was now on a murderous rampage, allegedly in the wake of his brother's

1:34.7

death at the hands of the English. He was on his way to their shores.

1:51.0

Thorkell was a ferocious warrior, probably the leader of the legendary brotherhood known as the Joms Vikings, the scourge of seas from the Baltic to Iceland.

1:56.0

He brought with him a large force of brutal professional warriors, blooded from decades of war

2:02.6

in the frozen seas of the North.

2:05.6

And probably possessing a decent knowledge of England too, at least some of them, having

2:13.1

served there during the maelstrom of violence that had become the norm over the past three decades.

2:23.3

The failure of Ethelred's Armada, coupled with the timely arrival of Thorkel, had the effect of eroding away the last vestiges of confidence in the English King.

2:35.0

By 1011, Thorkels warriors had overrun Kent, East Anglia, Oxfordshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, Berkshire, Hampshire and even Wiltshire. Many of the men present were probably operated in England

2:54.5

for decades, and as such they knew how to avoid large settlements with garrisons and armies,

3:00.5

yet harried the countryside at will in search of plunder and money.

...

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