Æthelstan: The First King of England
History Time
History Time
4.8 • 651 Ratings
🗓️ 20 June 2018
⏱️ 12 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | In the year 937, the storm clouds of war were gathering over Britain. A decade earlier, |
| 0:09.5 | King Athelstan, the grandson of Alfred the Great, and the first ruler to use the title |
| 0:14.3 | King of the English, had completed the unification of England, and afterwards had looked |
| 0:19.9 | outwards to subjugate the other kingdoms |
| 0:22.1 | of Britain. In 927, he conquered York, the capital of the last Anglo-Scanadian kingdom of Northumbria, |
| 0:29.9 | and in doing so, he unified the modern borders of England for the first time ever. |
| 0:35.2 | He fully subjugated Kent, Sussex, Essex, East Anglia, and most importantly, Mercia. |
| 0:41.7 | He marched his armies into Cornwall to subdue the Britons there, and even forced |
| 0:45.8 | the five kingdoms of Wales, always previously wild and unconquerable into submission, forcing |
| 0:51.3 | them to accept his overlordship. |
| 0:54.1 | In 934, he sailed a large force by sea as well as by land up across the Scottish border |
| 0:59.6 | to do battle with Constantine II of Scotland, receiving his submission soon afterwards. |
| 1:06.0 | Athelstan was the first English king to rule over a centralised, unified state, encompassing the entirety |
| 1:12.9 | of the modern-day nation we know today. He commanded a huge army, and one which for the first time |
| 1:19.5 | was drawn from all the corners of the realm. Kentishmen, Mercians, East Anglians, Britons, |
| 1:25.8 | Northumbrians, and Danes all marched in his ranks, and of course |
| 1:30.3 | the men of Wessex, ever present in the heart of his forces. By 937, a reckoning was on the way. |
| 1:37.3 | Olaf Guthrusson, the Gaelic Scandinavian son of acclaimant to the Northumbrian throne, |
| 1:42.3 | and a powerful warlord in his own right, |
| 1:45.0 | had spent the last few years gradually uniting all of the Danes and Norsemen of Ireland under his banner, |
| 1:50.0 | along with men from the Isle of Man and all over the Scottish Isles. |
| 1:54.0 | In doing so, Olaf had forged one of the largest Viking fleets ever assembled. |
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