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PragerU: Five-Minute Videos

Zachary Taylor: The Man Who Might Have Prevented the Civil War

PragerU: Five-Minute Videos

PragerU

Non-profit, Self-improvement, Education, Business, History

4.76.8K Ratings

🗓️ 24 April 2023

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

He was a slave owner who opposed the expansion of slavery; a president who despised politics and politicians. That was Zachary Taylor—“Old Rough and Ready.” Joseph Fornieri, Professor of Political Science at the Rochester Institute of Technology, tells the story of this walking contradiction.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Zachary Taylor, the 12th president of the United States, was so indifferent to politics

0:07.4

that he never voted until his own election in 1848.

0:11.4

A career military man, old rough and ready as he was affectionately known, was weathered,

0:17.8

stocky, and bow-legged in appearance.

0:20.8

He was obstinate, easily insulted, and quick-tompered in character.

0:26.0

These are not traits that usually make for a successful politician.

0:30.4

But then again, he never wanted to be a politician until he did.

0:35.1

The son of a revolutionary war veteran, Zachary Taylor was born in Orange County, Virginia

0:40.6

on November 24, 1784.

0:44.2

Inspired by his father's military exploits, Taylor joined the army in 1808.

0:50.7

He spent the bulk of the next 40 years protecting the frontier against hostile Indians.

0:56.0

Steadily rising from the rank of Lieutenant to Brigadier General, he fought in the war

1:00.5

of 1812, the Black Hawk War of 1832, and the Second Seminal War in 1837.

1:08.2

The Mexican-American War in 1846 was a turning point in Taylor's life.

1:12.6

In a matter of months, he went from a respected but obscure soldier to a national hero.

1:18.5

Here's how it happened.

1:20.1

In January of 1846, President James Polk sent Taylor into the disputed border territory

1:27.0

of Texas and Mexico.

1:29.2

The idea was that the presence of American troops would pressure the Mexican government

1:33.7

into accepting Polk's offer to buy California.

1:37.9

But Mexico wasn't interested.

1:39.9

So Polk was stuck.

...

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