4.4 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 12 December 2016
⏱️ 9 minutes
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In the 1970s, Maria Dolores Gonzalez Katarain, known as Yoyes, became the first woman to reach the leadership of the Basque separatist group, ETA, who were fighting a violent campaign for independence from Spain. Yoyes eventually decided to leave and start a new life, but she was considered a traitor. In September 1986, ETA killed her in a crime that shocked even its own supporters. Simon Watts speaks to Yoyes' friend, Elixabete Garmendia.
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0:00.0 | Hello and thank you for downloading Witness with me Simon Watts. |
0:04.0 | As part of the BBC's 100 Women's series, we bring you the stories of some of the women |
0:09.4 | who've been overlooked by contemporary history. |
0:12.4 | I've been speaking to a friend of Maria de laurs |
0:14.8 | Gonzales-Catrain, an iconic woman leader of the Basque separatist group Etta who |
0:20.0 | was murdered by her own comrades. It's 1979 the height of Etta's bloody campaign for an independent bass country. |
0:27.0 | Etta's bloody campaign for an independent Bas country. |
0:34.3 | Eta commandos are killing dozens of people in Spain every year, from army generals to bar owners. |
0:41.2 | Violence is the only way. |
0:45.8 | Nothing else gives us even the possibility of winning independence. |
0:49.1 | All the rest is promises, promises that independence can be won by peaceful means. |
0:53.0 | It's all a lie. |
0:55.0 | When Eta spoke to the BBC, they put forward two of their top commanders. |
0:59.5 | One of them was a woman known to all as Yo-Yves. |
1:03.0 | Either we fight or we die anyway. |
1:06.0 | If we die fighting, well that's the way it goes. |
1:09.0 | But if we don't fight, the Basks will certainly perish as a people, even in this so-called democracy. |
1:16.1 | The Basque journalist Alishabette Gar mendia was a friend of your years from their school days. When I think of yoles, the first thing that me has been |
1:23.0 | surrement of the responsibility. |
1:27.0 | When I think of Yoles, the first thing that comes to mind is her great sense of |
1:30.9 | responsibility. She was the second of nine children and had to look |
1:35.1 | after the younger ones. Physically I would say she was always attractive even as a |
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