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Unexpected Elements

Wuhan Coronavirus

Unexpected Elements

BBC

Science

4.4570 Ratings

🗓️ 26 January 2020

⏱️ 67 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The way in which a new virus has emerged in China is reminiscent of SARS, a highly infectious virus that spread rapidly. It’s so similar that Health officials demanded action as soon as its existence became known. And the Chinese authorities and global medical community have acted to try and stop the spread. Events were still developing, even as we were in the studio making this programme, new reports of suspected cases were coming in. The WHO was yet to give its view on the severity of the outbreak. This week’s edition is very much a snapshot of what we know or knew about this virus on the afternoon of Thursday January 23rd 2020.

Super-sized volcanic eruptions and giant asteroids crashing in from outer space are the stuff of disaster movies. They have listener Santosh from South Africa slightly concerned. He’d like to know what’s being done in real life to prepare for this kind of event.

Although the chance of these events occurring is low, Santosh isn’t entirely wrong to be worried: Earth has a much longer history than humans do, and there’s evidence that several past extinction events millions of years ago wiped out the dominant species on the planet at the time, as we’ve heard before on CrowdScience. The kind of extraordinary geological and extra-terrestrial hazards thought to be responsible for the death of millions of lives do still exist. So is there really any way that humans could survive where the dinosaurs – and plenty of other species – have failed?

Presenter Marnie Chesterton finds out by meeting experts who are already preparing for the remote but real possibility of the biggest disaster we could face. It turns out that in real life most things we can think of which could cause an extinction event are being watched closely by scientists and governmental agencies. How worried we should really be by the possibility of a sudden super-volcanic eruption at Yellowstone in the USA, or one of the other enormous volcanoes dotting our planet’s surface? Marnie heads into an underground bunker near the remote Scottish coast to find out if hiding out is a viable survival option. Now a museum, Scotland’s Secret Bunker, formerly RAF Troywood, is one of a network of nuclear shelters built by nation states during the Cold War. And she hears about one of the combined space agencies most ambitious projects yet: NASA and ESA’s Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment mission to crash an impactor into an asteroid’s moon to find out whether we could knock any potentially problematic collisions off-course well before Earth impact.

(Image: Wuhan Residents wear masks to buy vegetables in the market. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, hello. You have chosen a BBC podcast, but before you listen to it, we thought you might

0:04.7

like our podcast too. You might. You might. It is called Sightracked with me, Nick Grimshaw.

0:09.2

And me, Annie Mack. And we talk about the week in music. All the news, all the cultural

0:14.0

happenings in the UK and beyond. And great guests. And it's on BBC Sounds. Yes, where you can

0:19.7

also enjoy lots of playlists, music mixes and

0:22.6

live radio. Everything from my six music breakfast show to Radio 3 Unwind. But obviously start

0:29.2

with our podcast, sidetrack. Obviously. Obviously. So if you like music, listen on BBC

0:33.7

Sounds. You've downloaded the Science Hour from the BBC World Service.

0:39.4

With me, Roland P's, and we've a bit of a theme in this podcast, coping with disaster.

0:45.5

Crowd science will be in full doomsday mode, wondering what mega disasters threaten the planet.

0:51.6

Asteroid impact, for example, and what could we do to protect ourselves from one?

0:56.3

The simplest way to deflect an asteroid is to send something into space to hit it, a kinetic impactor, it's called.

1:03.3

So the point is, if you find them first, if you have lots of time, then you could actually do something about a potential impact threat.

1:12.5

Fancyful disasters on crowd science in half an hour. Before that, an edition of science and action,

1:19.0

which actually may already be out of date. The details were changing as I sat here in the studio

1:25.1

reporting on what we were just learning about the new coronavirus,

1:29.5

the infection that's spreading in China and is reaching other countries already.

1:34.4

Over the next half hour, we're going to go over as much as we can of the science detail

1:38.9

we've managed to pull together at relatively short notice and show how it's important to the unfolding public and

1:45.6

political narrative. To help me, I have on the line from Boston, Canadian health journalist

1:50.7

Henning Branswell who cut her professional teeth on another coronavirus outbreak 18 years ago, SARS,

1:56.8

sudden acute respiratory syndrome, which also rapidly spread out of China in 202 to 3,

...

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