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More or Less

WSMoreOrLess: Oxfam and Wealth Inequality

More or Less

BBC

News Commentary, Science, Mathematics, News

4.63.7K Ratings

🗓️ 25 January 2016

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

You may have seen the claim that ‘62 people now own as much wealth as half of the world’s population’. You may also have seen headlines that suggest that 1% of the world’s population now own more than the 99% put together. This is the latest iteration of Oxfam’s annual report looking at global inequality. They say that the overall the world may be getting richer but that most of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer people. But is this really telling us what we think it’s telling us? Tim Harford asks economics writer Felix Salmon and development expert Charles Kenny.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, this is the download of the shorter World Service edition of More or Less.

0:05.7

If you're a loyal podcast listener or if you've heard the Radio 4 Broadcast Edition,

0:10.8

I'm afraid you have heard this item about wealth inequality before but you can

0:16.7

listen again if you like enjoy. Thank you for downloading from the BBC.

0:21.3

The details of our complete range of podcasts and our terms of use,

0:25.0

go to BBCworldservice.com slash podcasts.

0:30.0

Hello and welcome to more or less on the BBC World Service.

0:35.0

We're your weekly guide to the numbers in the news and in life,

0:38.0

and I'm Tim Harford.

0:40.0

Now loyal listeners, Ed Hopper, Matthew French and Jamie Wallace each got in touch to ask us to work our magic on the claim that 62 people now own as much wealth as half of the world's population. You may also have seen

0:55.5

headlines that suggest that 1% of the world's population now own more than the

1:00.4

other 99% put together. This is the latest iteration of Oxfam's annual

1:06.2

report looking at global inequality. They say that overall the world may be

1:10.5

getting richer but that most of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of fewer and

1:14.6

fewer people.

1:16.0

We've looked at this number in previous years but apparently we need to tackle it yet again.

1:20.8

Oxfam have got the data on the poor as they do every year from a study conducted

1:25.1

by academics commissioned by the bank Credit Suisse.

1:28.4

The Credit Suisse report adds up people's wealth, that's all our assets, minus all their debts, to produce a figure for their

1:34.7

net worth.

1:36.2

According to Credit Suisse, the combined net worth of the poorest half of the world is $1.76 trillion dollars.

1:44.0

Then Oxfam turned to the list of the richest people in the world,

...

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