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More or Less

WS MoreOrLess: Kidney Donation

More or Less

BBC

News Commentary, Science, Mathematics, News

4.63.7K Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2014

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The chance of a successful kidney match between two unrelated people has increased significantly in the past 10 years - why? Ruth Alexander speaks to Professor Anthony Warrens, president of the British Transplantation Society. And we find out for our loyal listener how many individuals he will need to create a new race of people. This programme was first broadcast on the BBC World Service.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the short edition of Morales, first broadcast on the BBC World Service.

0:06.0

Thank you for downloading from the BBC.

0:09.0

The details of our complete range of podcasts and our terms of use go to BBCWorldService.com slash podcasts.

0:19.0

Hello, this is Morales on the BBC World Service, and I'm Ruth Alexander.

0:24.0

With the deaths of the actors, Jeffrey Holder and Richard Keel in recent weeks,

0:29.0

the world has lost two of the great villains from the James Bond films.

0:34.0

We considered them irreplaceable.

0:36.0

But then we had this email from a loyal listener.

0:39.0

I'm embarking on a career as a James Bond baddie,

0:42.0

and I want to make sure everything is carefully planned.

0:45.0

I'm under no illusions that Commander Bond will thwart my first efforts to take over the world,

0:50.0

but I'm keen to become a recurring character, and that's where you come in.

0:55.0

I intend to escape from Mr. Bond at the last minute and populate in Ireland or other planet, depending on budget.

1:01.0

However, I'm not clear how many men and how many women are needed to take with me

1:05.0

to ensure we don't have any issues with inbreeding in the population that might cause genetic disorders and the like.

1:11.0

So my question is, how many people do you need to create a new race of people?

1:16.0

If you're able to help out, I'd be happy to offer you a job as either a henchman or a victim, depending on your inclination.

1:22.0

Thanks, Ben Moody. I know, I'm working on the name.

1:26.0

So who should we get to answer that?

1:28.0

Well, we thought an evolutionary biologist we know. His name is Jan. Jan Wong.

1:34.0

Well, it's not that inbreeding creates genetic disorders.

1:39.0

What it is is that inbreeding exposes genetic disorders that are ready present in the population.

...

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