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More or Less: Behind the Stats

WS More or Less: DNA - Are You More Chimp or Neanderthal?

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 17 September 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What is the difference between 96% similarity or sharing 20% of our DNA?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.6

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.4

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable

0:14.3

experts and genuinely engaging voices. What you may not know is that the BBC

0:20.4

makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hello and welcome to more or less on the BBC World Service.

0:40.0

We're the program that sidles up to statistics, buys them a drink and asks them where they're from, and I'm Tim Harford.

0:47.0

As you know, we're lucky to have lots of listeners, and our proprietary more or less algorithm has determined that 87.3% of them are loyal, 7.3%

0:56.4

Lacedacical and 5.4% are crafty.

1:00.1

We received an email from one of the loyal ones, Paul.

1:03.0

Dear more or less, can you help me unravel an apparent inconsistency

1:08.2

between how percentages of human DNA in other species are reported. Fact one, humans and chimps share 96% of their DNA, no surprise there.

1:19.0

Fact two, at least 20% of Neanderthal DNA is in humans.

1:24.0

How are these two facts reconciled?

1:27.0

To help with a befuddlement, we need to define what DNA actually is.

1:32.0

DNA.

1:34.0

DNA, full name,

1:36.2

dioxy ribonucleic acid, found in the chromosomes in the cells of living things.

1:41.0

DNA determines the functions of each cell and is responsible

1:45.0

for characteristics such as eye color, hair color.

...

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