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More or Less: Behind the Stats

WS More or Less: Child Marriage, Dangerous Algorithms

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 28 October 2016

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Is a girl under 15 married every seven seconds? And beware dangerous algorithms

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello, welcome to more or less on the BBC World Service, your statistical guide to the

0:06.9

numbers in the news and in life. I'm Charlotte McDonald and I'm Jordan

0:11.3

Dunbar.

0:20.0

Later in the program, Tim Harford speaks to data scientist Kathy O'Neill about bad algorithms. But first, lawyer listener Sebastian emailed about a number he spotted on the BBC website.

0:27.0

Dear more or less, I do not doubt the tragedy under the age of 15 is married every seven seconds.

0:44.0

That would mean more than 4.5 million girls under the age of 15

0:49.0

married every year.

0:51.0

Is our world really that awful?

0:55.0

As Sebastian says, every child forced into marriage is bad.

0:59.0

But is that figure correct?

1:01.0

It comes from a report produced by the charity Save the Children and was reported around the world.

1:06.0

By the BBC, CNN, the Australian newspaper, Pakistan's Express Tribune and many others.

1:12.0

And as Sebastian says, if a girl under 15 is married every seven seconds,

1:17.0

that would mean that more than 4.5 million girls marry each year.

1:22.4

As you can probably imagine, gathering data on child marriage isn't

1:25.8

easy. Not least because in many parts of the world, it's illegal. Save the Children's

1:30.4

report use numbers from UNICEF, the United Nations Children's

1:33.7

Fund.

1:34.7

UNICEF used international household surveys, which it helps fund in more than 100

1:40.0

low and middle income countries.

1:43.2

We collect information on child marriage for all women age 15 to 49.

1:49.5

However, we tend to report on the prevalence of child marriage among women age 2024.

...

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