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More or Less: Behind the Stats

WS More or Less: Amazon forest fires

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 2 September 2019

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Are they really 85 percent worse than last year?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to more or less on the BBC World Service.

0:04.0

We are statistical guide to the numbers all around us and I'm Tim Halford.

0:08.0

The news over the last couple of weeks has been full of reports about the fires in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.

0:17.0

They're known as the planet's lungs, the organ through which the world breathes.

0:21.0

Wildfires have been raging in the Amazon rainforest.

0:25.0

World leaders and the Pope are weighing in as we see new images of the devastation.

0:30.0

It's just shard of earth as far as the eye can see. This is absolutely devastating.

0:35.0

The raging fires in the Amazon rainforest.

0:39.0

Each minute chipping away at the forest known as the lungs of the earth.

0:43.0

Responsible for 20% of the world's oxygen.

0:47.0

Some common themes there, devastation, the lungs of the world, 20% of our oxygen passes through the rainforest.

0:54.0

And a number of listeners have pointed at some of the other statistical claims that have been thrown around.

0:59.0

There has been an 84% increase in fires since last year.

1:03.0

10% of the air that we breathe here in London is actually passing through the Amazon rainforest.

1:11.0

That was the voices of British parliamentarians, Deirdre Brock and Diane Abbott.

1:16.0

So what do we know? Are those claims true?

1:20.0

And more importantly, what's going on in the rainforest and to what extent can we quantify it?

1:25.0

We found someone who's made it his business to study the Amazon rainforest for 30 years.

1:30.0

My name is Dan Nebstead, I'm the Executive Director of the Earth Innovation Institute.

1:35.0

The first thing I wanted to ask Dan, who's seen Amazonian fires firsthand, is what those fires are actually like.

1:42.0

When I heard that news reporter telling me all about the fires he could see,

1:46.0

and I mentioned those huge, tall, luscious trees on fire, flames ripping through the canopy

...

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