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Witness History

World War One in Africa

Witness History

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 11 November 2020

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the start of World War One, British and German colonial forces went into battle in East Africa. Tens of thousands of African troops and up to a million porters were conscripted to fight and keep the armies supplied. We hear very rare recordings of Kenyan veterans of the King's African Rifles, talking about their experiences of the war. The interviews were made in Kenya in the early 1980s by Gerald Rilling with the help of Paul Kiamba. Photo: Locally recruited troops under German command in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania (then part of German East Africa), circa 1914. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds.

0:30.9

Hello and

0:35.0

welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Alex Last.

0:40.0

And today another chance to hear a special episode from our collection as we use rare recordings to tell the forgotten story of the more than a million African soldiers and porters who served in the British and German colonial armies across British East Africa.

1:07.0

In 1914 a foreign war came to villages across British East Africa. The White District Commissioner came from Machacchagos.

1:19.0

The White District Commissioner came from Machacagos.

1:22.0

He called the old men together with the local chief,

1:24.9

then he told them he needed people, 20 or 30. So the old man proposed men from different families to make the list.

1:35.1

The white commissioner had traveled with two police officers who then laid the recruits back to Machakos. We went to Gove's office, he was in charge then. They were looking for young men who paid taxes and we were told married men were not desirable.

1:54.0

They say the married man who escaped from the King's African Rife Force

1:57.6

because his woman would always be on his mind.

2:00.6

There were 100 of us from Govis area.

2:04.0

These are rare recordings of African veterans recruited by the British during the First World War.

2:10.9

The original tapes were made in Kenya in the early 1980s by an American Gerald Rilling with the help of a Kenyan Paul Kiamba.

2:20.0

They tell the story of a group of Kenyan soldiers and porters who are among more than a million men from across the empire who served the British in the war against German forces in East Africa.

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