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Science Quickly

Woodpeckers Drum to Their Own Tunes

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 7 February 2018

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The length and spacing of woodpecker drum rolls varies enough to tell woodpeckers apart—which could be useful to conservation biologists. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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or lowercase that shopify dot coe

0:24.2

ek slash special offer. This is Scientific American 60 second science I'm

0:31.7

Christopher and Tagata humans can recognize 60 Second Science. Science. I'm Christopher Intagiato.

0:34.0

Humans can recognize each other by voice alone.

0:36.8

I sound different from other 60 Second Science supporters, for example.

0:41.3

In fact, lots of non-human animals, of all types, use voices to distinguish familiar

0:46.3

individuals, including frogs, fish, leemers, and penguins. And that unique audio fingerprint extends to a sound you may have heard in the

0:55.0

forest on occasion. The drumming of a woodpecker. Researchers recorded multiple drum rolls.

1:01.8

From four recorded multiple drum rolls from 41 great spotted woodpeckers, colorful red, white, and black

1:08.6

birds living in Polish forests.

1:11.5

They then used audio software to analyze them, and they found that the length

1:15.1

of the drum rolls and the spacing between beats varied enough from bird to bird to

1:19.2

tell the woodpeckers apart by drumming alone. The studies in the journal Ploss 1. The scientists say this

1:25.8

fact might be useful to woodpeckers in identifying each other and to conservation biologists,

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