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Witness History

Women's rights in independent Tunisia

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.5 • 1.6K Ratings

🗓️ 20 March 2026

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's 70 years since Tunisian gained independence from France.

In August 1956, it brought in a new equality law that revolutionised women's lives.

Under the socialist President Habib Bourguiba, the North African country became the first in the Muslim world to legalise civil divorce and abortion and to ban polygamy.

Bourguiba also gave women the vote and widened access to education.

Nidale Abou Mrad spoke to Saida El Gueyed, a founding member of the Tunisian Women's Union, in 2019.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space.

(Photo: Members of the Tunisian Women's Union. Credit: Courtesy of Saida El Gueyed)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:07.0

An early start here. It's time to kick off.

0:10.0

Your day. Morning!

0:11.9

What a line-up.

0:13.3

Oh, thanks very much. We do get some great guests on the show.

0:16.1

The crowd is loving this.

0:18.3

Thanks, guys. Thank you. Too kind.

0:20.2

From morning chaos to match day commentary. And everything in

0:24.4

between. BBC sounds packed with personality. Hi, this is Witness History from the BBC World

0:36.7

Service with me, Jen Dale.

0:38.6

If you're a regular listener, feel free to skip ahead a little bit.

0:42.3

But if you're listening for the very first time, welcome.

0:45.3

We're the podcast that takes you back to a moment in history

0:48.0

by speaking to those who are there and using amazing archive.

0:52.5

If that sounds like something you'd listen to, hit subscribe wherever you get to your BBC podcasts

0:57.5

and turn on your notifications so you never miss an episode.

1:02.3

It's 70 years since Tunisia gained independence from France,

1:06.1

and in the summer of 1956, the newly independent North African country

1:10.4

announced a new equality law that

1:12.6

revolutionized women's lives. It became the first in the Muslim world to legalize civil divorce

1:18.5

and abortion. President Borgiba also gave women the vote and widened access to education.

1:25.4

In 2019, Nadal Abumrad spoke to Saida Al-Gayed, a founding member of the

...

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