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Witness History

Women's rights in Basra

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 19 April 2022

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 2006 after the US-led invasion of Iraq, women in the southern city of Basra were persecuted by militant Islamists forcing them to cover up, stay at home, and adopt an ultra-conservative Islamic code of behaviour, banning them from driving or going out alone. Some women were even killed. Mike Lanchin has spoken to one of the Basra women affected. The producer in Baghdad was Mona Mahmoud. The programme is a CTVC production.

PHOTO: Women queuing to vote in Basra in 2005 (Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast on the BBC World Service

0:45.8

first-hand accounts of events that have shaped our world. I'm Mike Lanchin.

0:50.4

Today we're going back to Iraq in the mid 2000s and the chaotic aftermath of the US-led

0:57.1

invasion. Reports were emerging from the southern city of Basra that religious

1:02.3

militias were attacking

1:03.8

and sometimes even murdering ordinary women, accusing them of violating

1:08.4

Islamic customs. The Basra police showed us records of 47 brutal murders of women in the past few months.

1:24.0

They've never been seen publicly before.

1:27.0

And what crime deserves hideous mutilation and death,

1:31.0

not dressing modestly enough.

1:35.0

Daylight attacks, attempted kidnaps, murders and terrifying threats

1:40.0

daubed on the city walls.

1:42.0

Beware of using makeup and prettifying yourselves, the signs say.

1:47.0

You will be punished for it.

1:49.0

God is our witness that you have been warned.

1:52.0

Dima is from a sheer Muslim family in Basra.

1:55.0

She was just a child at the time.

...

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