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Curious City

Without Native Americans, Would We Have Chicago As We Know It?

Curious City

WBEZ Chicago

Investigation, Chicago, Radio, Arts, Society & Culture, Public, Education, Curious, City

4.6661 Ratings

🗓️ 16 December 2021

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Native Americans farmed, developed trade routes and took advantage of Chicago’s geography before anyone else settled in the region. Yet Chicago histories usually start in 1830. Reporter Jesse Dukes fills us in on what the history books are missing.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just a quick note on this episode, the ways we think about ourselves and refer to ourselves

0:05.3

and the way we want others to think about us and refer to us is extremely important.

0:10.8

In today's episode, one of the people you'll hear from is a citizen of the Pockegon

0:15.1

band of Pottawatomie Indians.

0:17.1

The language and terms you'll hear in this episode are the ones he prefers.

0:27.0

I'm Curious Cities, Jason Mark.

0:29.2

Last week, we dove into the question about why there are no Indian reservations in Illinois.

0:34.8

To find the answer, we looked back at the history of this region from the late

0:37.8

1700s through the 1830s. It was a period marked by armed conflicts, numerous treaties

0:43.9

negotiated under pressure and coercive tactics, and eventually the removal of most Native Americans

0:51.8

from this area in 1833.

1:02.5

Illinois was just too good of land to bother to share with Indian peoples, and so we all got removed.

1:08.3

And, of course, the Native people often didn't understand the terms that the U.S. negotiators were using. It's a really coercive process.

1:11.6

I think it was either, you know, sign this treaty,

1:14.6

give up this land or die.

1:16.6

There are newspaper reports from the time that most of the people

1:22.6

were made to walk.

1:25.6

People died along the way, particularly the sick, the old, and the very young babies.

1:34.3

And they oftentimes wouldn't allow people to even stop and do a burial. You just had to keep moving. And so it becomes a death march.

1:47.0

Now, last week's episode closely examines the end of an era.

1:57.0

But what about the decades, the centuries even leading up to that time?

2:02.6

That's something Mark Licti wanted to know more about.

...

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