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Post Reports

Winter's grip on Kabul

Post Reports

The Washington Post

Daily News, Politics, News

4.45.1K Ratings

🗓️ 27 January 2022

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A hunger crisis in Afghanistan is forcing Western countries to grapple with how to save lives without benefiting the Taliban.


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After Taliban forces took Kabul in August, foreign aid into Afghanistan dried up. The international community worried that aid money would be misused by Taliban officials, so that money stopped coming. Banks ceased normal operations. Billions of dollars in Afghan assets were frozen.


This economic freeze – in combination with the freezing temperatures Afghans have faced this winter – has become a “lethal combination for the people of Afghanistan,” according to United Nations Secretary General António Guterres. 


But after several months of negotiations, the floodgates of foreign relief aid are reopening. This month, the U.N.announced an appeal for more than $5 billion in emergency aid for Afghanistan. The Biden administration has committed $300 million. 


And while these numbers look like they could be life-changing, foreign correspondent Pamela Constable says, “it’s still tiny compared to the need.”

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

So Pam, tell us what is it like in Afghanistan right now, especially for people who are living

0:07.2

in places like Kabul?

0:08.9

For many, many people, it's really a dire situation.

0:12.0

I mean, really hand to mouth and day to day.

0:16.7

And because so many funds have been cut off, so much aid has been cut off, because the

0:21.8

winter is so harsh and because money is so scarce, many millions of Afghans are reduced

0:28.0

to living really at the margin of survival.

0:32.1

Pamela Constable is a long-time foreign correspondent for the post.

0:39.1

For the past few weeks, she's been reporting from Afghanistan on the humanitarian crisis

0:44.5

unfolding there.

0:46.0

You know, I visited a number of very poor homes in communities, different parts of Kabul

0:52.2

in recent weeks.

0:53.2

And, you know, you'd go into someone's kitchen and there'd be like, you know, two potatoes

0:57.8

and an onion.

0:59.3

And that was it.

1:00.4

And then you'd realize that it's very cold, even though everybody's sitting around a stove

1:04.3

because there's nothing in it.

1:05.8

There's no wood, there's no coal, there's no money to buy it.

1:09.0

As winter continues, so many families in Kabul especially are experiencing the same things.

1:14.8

People, many families that I talk to, send out their children to scavenge in the streets

1:34.0

for old pieces of wood, old pieces of coal and even worse, plastic.

1:38.7

People use plastic to burn at night to keep warm and it's extremely toxic, as I'm sure

...

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