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EconTalk

William MacAskill on Effective Altruism and Doing Good Better

EconTalk

Library of Economics and Liberty

Economics, Social Sciences, Society & Culture, Education, Science, Books, Philosophy, History, Ethics, Courses, Business, Interviews

4.74.4K Ratings

🗓️ 7 September 2015

⏱️ 69 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How much care do you take when you make a donation to a charity? What careers make the biggest difference when it comes to helping others? William MacAskill of Oxford University and the author of Doing Good Better talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the book and the idea of effective altruism. MacAskill urges donors to spend their money more effectively and argues that the impact on human well-being can be immense. MacAskill wants donors to rely on scientific assessments of effectiveness. Roberts pushes back on the reliability of such assessments. Other topics include sweatshops, choosing a career to have the biggest impact on others, and the interaction between private philanthropy and political action.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Econ Talk, part of the Library of Economics and Liberty.

0:08.0

I'm your host, Russ Roberts of Stanford University's Hoover Institution.

0:12.0

Our website is econtalk.org, where you can subscribe, comment on this podcast,

0:17.0

and find links and other information related to today's conversation.

0:21.0

We'll also find our archives where you can listen to every episode we've ever done going back to 2006.

0:27.0

Our email address is mailadycontalk.org. We'd love to hear from you.

0:34.0

Today is September 1st, 2015, and my guest is William McCaskel, Professor Philosophy at Lincoln College, Oxford,

0:42.0

co-founder of Two Non-profits, 80,000 Hours, and giving what we can,

0:46.0

and author of doing good, better, effective altruism and how you can make a difference,

0:52.0

and finally co-founder of the Effective Altruism Movement. Well, welcome to Econ Talk.

0:57.0

Thank you for having me.

0:59.0

We're going to talk about the ideas in your book, Doing Good, Better,

1:02.0

and the whole concept of Effective Altruism.

1:04.0

But first, I want to give a shout out to journalist Mark Gunther,

1:06.0

whose article on Effective Altruism, which will link to, got me interested in the idea.

1:12.0

So I want to start with the principles of Effective Altruism. You list five. What are they?

1:18.0

Yeah, so Effective Altruism is about using your time and money as effectively as possible

1:22.0

to make the world a better place, and taking a scientific approach to doing so.

1:27.0

And in the book, I list these five principles that help you to think in the way that Effective Altruists tend to think.

1:34.0

And as I'm sure your audience will notice, they have a lot of similarities to some core concepts in economic thinking.

1:43.0

So the first one is just to think about the impact of your actions.

1:47.0

And in particular, the impact in terms of improvements on people's wellbeing.

...

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