4.7 • 6.8K Ratings
🗓️ 23 February 2023
⏱️ 6 minutes
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0:00.0 | The 1840 presidential election featured one of the most famous political slogans in American history. |
0:06.0 | You may have heard of it. |
0:07.5 | Typical New and Tyler II, the Tyler of the slogan was John Tyler, the vice presidential candidate. |
0:14.0 | But who is Typical New? |
0:16.0 | It wasn't a person. It was the site of a famous battle. |
0:19.0 | The general who won that battle was William Henry Harrison, the man who became the ninth president of the United States. |
0:27.0 | Born into a leading Virginia family on February 9, 1773, his father Benjamin Harrison the fifth, |
0:34.0 | was one of the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence. |
0:38.0 | William, the youngest of seven children, grew up on the family's largest state. |
0:43.0 | But when his father died suddenly, the cushy life of his youth quickly became a memory. |
0:49.0 | Like most Virginia planters, the estate was more debt than profit. |
0:53.0 | And at 18, William was on his own. |
0:56.0 | He joined the army and was posted to the Northwest Territory, an area that includes what is now Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. |
1:06.0 | Harrison quickly established himself as a brave soldier and competent administrator. |
1:12.0 | In 1801, when Harrison was just 27, President John Adams appointed him governor of the entire region, an office Harrison would hold for 12 years. |
1:21.0 | As governor, Harrison was a passionate promoter of Westward expansion. |
1:26.0 | He negotiated seven treaties with the tribes of the region, acquiring about 50 million acres of land for the United States in the process. |
1:34.0 | While many of the Indians adapted to changing circumstances and melded into the new settlements and towns, some refused to. |
1:42.0 | These gathered under the banner of Shawnee Chief to Cumpsy. |
1:46.0 | In November 1811, Tacumsy's warriors, led by his brother, Tenskwa Tallah, launched a surprise attack on Harrison's forces near the Tipikinu River in what is now Indiana. |
1:58.0 | After taking initial losses, Harrison and his men turned the tide and emerged victorious. |
2:04.0 | The Battle of Tipikinu made Harrison a national hero. |
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