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The Inquiry

Will the Taliban rule Afghanistan again?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2021

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the afternoon of Saturday 8th May in the Afghan capital of Kabul, just a few days before the end of Ramadan, students from the Syed Al-Shahda girls school were starting to leave for the day. Without any warning, a car bomb went off. Then a second explosion, followed by a third.

The Afghan Government blamed the Taliban, the hardline Islamist movement that has fought a long civil war in Afghanistan. The Taliban, although they have previously targeted the education of girls, denied it and blamed the Islamic State Group.

Things were supposed to be getting better in this war torn country.

Earlier this year President Joe Biden announced US troops were going to be removed in September. But what will happen after they’ve gone?

Produced by Rob Cave and Soila Apparicio.

(Taliban militia move towards the front line in Kabul, February 1995. Credit: Saeed Khan /Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to the Inquiry, I'm Charmaine Cosia, each week one question, four experts and an answer.

0:09.3

It's a May Saturday afternoon in the Afghan capital of Kabul just a few days before the end of Ramadan.

0:16.3

Students from the Saeed al-Shadar girl school were starting to leave for the day.

0:21.1

All of a sudden, without any warning, a car bomb went off.

0:26.3

Panic students rushed to get away from the scene, then a second bomb went off followed by a third.

0:33.2

Photige on local TV channels showed roads covered in blood, with books, school bags and shoes scattered

0:40.3

around. At least 85 people were killed. Most of them young girls.

0:47.8

The Afghan government blamed the Taliban, the hard-line Islamist movement that is for

0:52.0

to long civil war in Afghanistan. The Taliban, although they have previously targeted the

0:58.2

educations of girls, denied it and blamed the Islamic State group. Things were supposed to be

1:04.4

getting better in this war torn country. Earlier this year, President Joe Biden announced US

1:11.4

troops were going to be removed by September, but what will happen after they've gone?

1:17.4

So this week we're asking, will the Taliban rule Afghanistan again?

1:25.8

Part 1. The cost of war. 9-11 was a catastrophic incident for the United States.

1:33.6

Mustak Rahim has spent the past 16 years based in Afghanistan. He works on peace, conflict and

1:39.9

reconciliation issues. President Biden's deadline for removing the remaining 2,500 troops from

1:46.1

Afghanistan is September the 11th. That's significant because of what happened on that date,

1:52.0

20 years ago, in America. The country was attacked by the international terrorist groups.

2:02.7

Al Qaeda hijacked four passenger planes. Two were flown into the Twin Towers of New York's

2:08.6

World Trade Center, one hit the Pentagon building near Washington DC, and the other crashed into a

2:15.1

field in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed. The group that claimed the responsibility

2:22.6

for the incident they were living in Afghanistan. Americans wanted those culprits or the ones who

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