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The Inquiry

Will AI decide America’s next president?

The Inquiry

BBC

News Commentary, News

4.61.7K Ratings

🗓️ 27 April 2023

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Next year Americans will go to the polls to choose their next president. For many, the race has already begun. Digital electioneering in US elections has been steadily developing over the last 15 years, but this time around, advancements in artificial intelligence could be a game changer.

There have been huge strides in generative AI in the past year. One of the most accessible AI tools now available to the general public is the software known as ChatGPT, which can scour the internet for information, producing text for speeches and essays. Generative AI is widely used to produce social content around image and text, but what will happen when full on AI video becomes more readily available to any user?

AI systems will be able to reach voters with messages targeted specifically to them, but will they be able to trust them? There are concerns that voters will have an increasingly tough task working out which campaign messages are genuine and which are not. To date, there is currently little regulation of a system which has already been used to create deep-fake manipulations of people and what they say, provoking questions over authenticity.

So do we all have to be more aware of how much we allow AI to shape our democracies?

This week on the Inquiry, we’re asking: Will AI decide America’s next president?

Contributors Betsy Hoover, Higher Ground Labs Prof Hany Farid, University of California Berkeley Martin Kurucz, CEO, Sterling Data Company Nina Schick, author of ‘Deepfakes’

Presented by Tanya Beckett Produced by Jill Collins Researcher: Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty Editor: Tara McDermott Technical producer: Richard Hannaford Broadcast coordinator: Brenda Brown

Image: Unused privacy booths are seen at a voting site in Tripp Commons inside the Memorial Union building on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin, November 3, 2020 (Credit: Bing Guan/Reuters)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In 2008, 23-year-old Norwegian student Martina Vick Magnussen was killed in an apartment near Mayfair.

0:08.0

Hours after her death, the only suspect in the case fled the UK to Yemen.

0:13.0

He's never been questioned by the police.

0:16.0

I'm Noel El-Makafi and I made a promise to Martina's family 15 years ago to find out what happened.

0:22.0

Murder in Mayfair.

0:24.0

Part of the documentary, find it wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

0:30.0

Welcome to the inquiry with me, Tanya Beckett.

0:33.0

One question, four expert witnesses, and an answer.

0:43.0

It's the 31st of March 2023, and a grand jury in America has just indicted former President Donald Trump.

0:54.0

An image pops up on social media.

0:57.0

It's a photograph showing US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris appearing to be celebrating in the White House.

1:05.0

But a closer look reveals that in the image Kamala Harris has six fingers on one hand, and her forearm is missing.

1:14.0

Not only that, both the President and the Vice President were not in fact in the White House on that day.

1:23.0

The fake photo was sent to millions of Americans.

1:27.0

It's an early opening shot ahead of next year's presidential election.

1:31.0

In which, for the first time, artificial intelligence can be readily used to create images, videos, and text at an extraordinary pace,

1:40.0

so that very small groups of voters can be targeted directly.

1:46.0

And this so-called generative AI was put into the hands of the wider public with the launch last November of a piece of software called Chat GPT.

1:59.0

Chat GPT is able to scour the internet for information, then produce essays, poems, and even lyrics.

2:08.0

It seems inevitable that voters will have an increasingly tough task, working out which campaign messages are genuine, and which are not.

2:20.0

This week on the inquiry, we're asking, will AI decide America's next president?

2:32.0

Our first expert witness is Betsy Hoover.

...

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