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NASA's Curious Universe

Wildfires from Space

NASA's Curious Universe

Katie Konans

Science

4.51K Ratings

🗓️ 7 March 2023

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Wherever you live on Earth, wildfires touch your life. Explore how NASA scientist Doug Morton and Canadian firefighter-turned-researcher Josh Johnston use satellites to track the changing landscape of wildfires from space.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

For a fire, you just need three ingredients.

0:06.9

You need something to burn.

0:11.0

You need weather conditions that are dry enough to allow that fire to happen.

0:15.5

And you need an ignition.

0:25.6

There's always a fire burning someplace on Earth. And we know that because we have satellites that give us coverage of the whole globe every day.

0:31.6

Every year from space we detect more than a million large fires.

0:36.6

A large fire in this case might be something the size of 40 acres or larger.

0:43.3

Each of those fires represents those same common ingredients that are needed to burn.

0:48.3

And most of those fires are started by people.

0:51.3

Fires that spread over many days actually account for most of the burning, we will

0:55.4

ultimately detect and map from space. Those fires are more typically called wildfires because

1:00.8

they've escaped the management control and burned for many days.

1:04.2

This is NASA's curious universe.

1:16.6

Our universe is a wild and wonderful place.

1:20.6

I'm your host, Patty Boyd, and in this podcast, NASA is your tour guide.

1:26.6

Wildfires are extremely destructive forces of nature.

1:31.3

When they get out of control, they can burn down buildings and destroy forests.

1:36.3

With climate change, wildfires are becoming more frequent and more destructive,

1:41.3

and burning in places they never have before.

1:45.6

NASA, NOAA, and other government agencies use satellites to track fires from space.

1:51.7

With a view from above, we can prioritize on a global scale

1:55.3

which fires need to be put out and which can keep burning without harming anyone.

...

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