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Science Friday

Wild Horses, Hidden Structures Behind Structures, Florida Flamingos. Feb 23, 2018, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, Wnyc, Friday, Science

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 23 February 2018

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The gentle curve of a beam. The particular shape of a clay brick. The sharp angles of a series of trusses. You might view these elements of buildings, bridges, and structures as part of the aesthetic and artistic design, or maybe you have overlooked them completely. But for London-based structural engineer Roma Agrawal, these visual charms play an important role not only in the beauty of a building, but in the physics that keep a structure from tumbling down. Agrawal reveals the hidden engineering and physics in the buildings and bridges around you. Until recently, scientists believed the only horses in the world left untouched by humans were the Przewalski subspecies, in central Asia. But now, researchers discover there are no more wild horses left anywhere on Earth. Do Florida's flamingos really belong there? New research argues that the colorful birds are a species native to Florida, and should be protected. Plus, the reason why you don't see 'goosefoot' on your Thanksgiving dinner table, and other stories in science.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Iroflato. When we think of Native American agriculture, we think of corn.

0:06.9

You know, the stuff Europeans couldn't get enough of once they got here. But before that crop became popular,

0:12.8

indigenous people were farming things like erect knotweed, goose foot, little barley. So what happened to these domesticated plants?

0:22.6

And why don't they have a place on our Thanksgiving tables?

0:25.7

Here to tell us about these lost crops, as well as other short subjects in science, is Annalie Newitz.

0:32.0

Tech Culture Editor at Aris Technica.

0:34.8

Annali, welcome back to Science Friday.

0:37.2

Hey, thanks for having me back.

0:38.8

Oh, you're welcome.

0:39.5

So what are these, what are they?

0:42.3

Where do they go?

0:42.9

Things we've never heard of like goosefoot, little barley.

0:45.9

Give us the story on it.

0:47.8

That's right.

0:48.5

So about 1,000 to 2,000 years ago, indigenous people in the Americas had a very different set of meals

0:56.5

than they would have had much later in that we have today.

1:00.3

And there's a archaeobotanist, which is somebody who studies ancient plants, named Natalie

1:06.3

Mueller at Cornell University, who's been studying these lost crops.

1:10.2

And she focuses specifically on erect knotweed, which if you're a gardener, you've probably

1:15.6

heard of Asian knotweed, which is an invasive plant.

1:18.1

This is not that.

1:18.9

This is a local indigenous plant.

...

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