Wild Animals and Public Entertainment in Georgian Ireland
Irish History Podcast
Fin Dwyer
4.7 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 18 February 2026
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, lions, tigers and even elephants toured towns and cities across Ireland. Long before modern zoos, travelling menageries brought wild animals from across the globe into marketplaces, fairgrounds and urban streets. For many people, this was their first encounter with creatures they had only ever seen in books or sermons.
In this episode, I’m joined by historian Karina Holton to explore the fascinating and largely forgotten history of Irish menageries between 1790 and 1840. We discuss what these exhibitions were, how they differed from circuses and modern zoos, and what it was actually like to visit one. What animals could audiences expect to see?
We also examine the controversies surrounding these shows. Not everyone welcomed them. There were dramatic incidents involving escapes and attacks, concerns about public safety, and growing criticism around animal welfare.
Sound by Kate Dunlea.
About My Guest
Karina Holton completed her PhD at Dublin City University and has published widely on eighteenth and nineteenth century Ireland. She is the author of Valentine Lawless, Lord Cloncurry, 1773 to 1853: From United Irishman to Liberal Politician. https://www.fourcourtspress.ie/books/2018/valentine-lawless-lord-cloncurry
This episode is inspired by her article:
‘A Most Curious Collection of Foreign Beasts’: Menageries in Ireland, 1790 to 1840. You can read it here https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/24DB1506CB06E117BEA2C1819FC312AA/S0021121425100916a.pdf/most_curious_collection_of_foreign_beasts_menageries_in_ireland_17901840.pdf
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Irish history is dominated by political upheaval, war and revolution, arguably for good reason. |
| 0:11.7 | But one of the things I love about making this show is that it gives me the chance to explore lesser known corners of our past. |
| 0:19.4 | And today's episode is exactly one of those, |
| 0:22.2 | because we're going to dive into the history of menageries in Ireland. |
| 0:26.4 | In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these were travelling exhibitions of wild animals, |
| 0:32.0 | which toured towns and cities across the country. As you'll hear, these weren't quite zoos nor circuses, but they did |
| 0:39.1 | bring lions, tigers, elephants and other animals from across the world into marketplaces, |
| 0:45.2 | fairgrounds and urban streets in Ireland. For many people, these were the first and often only |
| 0:50.9 | glimpse they would get of what were considered far-flung regions. |
| 1:00.3 | Now the story of these menageries opens a fascinating window onto entertainment in Ireland at the time. |
| 1:06.6 | It also touches on bigger themes such as empire, popular curiosity about distant nans, |
| 1:10.2 | along with the risks of keeping dangerous animals in crowded streets and also the beginnings of concern around animal welfare. |
| 1:18.1 | Hello and welcome to the Irish History podcast. |
| 1:21.0 | My name is Fenduer. |
| 1:22.7 | Now my guest today is historian Karina Holton. |
| 1:26.1 | Karina completed her PhD at DCU and has published widely on 18th and 19th century Ireland. |
| 1:32.3 | She's the author of Valentine Lawless Lord Cloncurry 1773 to 1853, from United Irishman to liberal politician. |
| 1:39.7 | I'll link that in the show notes below. But today's episode is based on a fascinating article she wrote, |
| 1:45.0 | entitled A Most Curious Collection of Foreign Beasts, Menageries in Ireland, 1790 to 1840. |
| 1:51.6 | Now, until I read that article, I knew very little about the world of travelling animal exhibitions. |
| 1:56.8 | But once I did read it, I knew I had to get Carina on the show. It's a really fascinating subject. |
| 2:02.0 | Now, if you do want to read Carina's article, I also have that linked in the show notes below. |
... |
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