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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Why we have both 'a' and 'an.' What does it mean to be lonely? Sufficiency.

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 21 March 2023

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

920. Once you start thinking about it, it's weird that we have both "a" and "an." It gets even weirder from there! Plus, modern loneliness, and its solutions, are quite different from what they were when the word was first coined. We look at the history of this formerly rare word.

The segment on "a" versus "an" was written by Neal Whitman, an independent writer and consultant specializing in language and grammar and a member of the Reynoldsburg, Ohio, school board. You can search for him by name on Facebook, or find him on his blog at literalminded.wordpress.com.

The segment on the word "loneliness" was written by by Amelia Worsley, an Assistant Professor of English, Amherst College. It was originally published in The Conversation and appears here through a Creative Commons license.

| Transcript:  https://grammar-girl.simplecast.com/episodes/a-an-loneliness/transcript

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Gamer girl here. I'm Minion Fogriti and you can think of me as your friendly guide to

0:10.4

the English language. We talk about writing, history, roles, and other cool stuff. This

0:16.8

week we'll talk about why we have both the word A and the word An and a whole bunch of

0:22.2

other weird pronouns and about how the word lonely used to mean something different

0:27.8

from what it means today. Last week I talked about how words such as

0:35.7

Adder, Aprin, and Umpire originally began with the letter N which was lost when phrases

0:42.9

such as a Nader, a Naprin, and a Nome pair were rebracted as an Adder and Aprin and an

0:51.3

Umpire. I also talked about how nouns such as nickname and notch originally didn't begin

0:58.3

with N but gained one when phrases such as an Eek name and an Ock were rebracted into

1:05.9

a nickname and a notch. All these changes were possible because the indefinite article

1:12.1

has two forms A and An. In addition to these common nouns I talked about how some proper

1:19.6

nouns such as NED and NEL were created when the affectionate phrases, Mine Ed and Mine

1:26.6

Ellen, underwent similar rebracting. If you go back a step though you start to wonder

1:32.9

why we have these alternative forms A and An and My and Mine that led to the rebracting.

1:40.1

And why do we still say for example an Apple instead of a Apple when we don't say Mine

1:46.3

Apple instead of My Apple of the two forms of the indefinite article An is the older

1:54.3

one. According to the Oxford English Jictionary it comes from the Old English word for one which

2:00.5

was pronounced something like An. However when the word wasn't stressed the A vowel was

2:06.6

shortened so that An was pronounced more or less as An as it still is today when we're

2:13.1

not talking about it as a word like I am here, An Apple. Unlike today though An was

2:20.3

used before words beginning with vowels and words beginning with consonants. The form

2:25.9

A which is what we now used before consonant sounds came about as a phonetic simplification.

...

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