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Therapy in a Nutshell

Why Trauma and Stress Trigger Weight Gain and Diabetes (Hint, it's Cortisol)

Therapy in a Nutshell

Therapy in a Nutshell -Emma McAdam

Mental Health, Education, Health & Fitness:mental Health, Self-improvement, Health & Fitness

4.8658 Ratings

🗓️ 27 December 2024

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Learn the skills to Regulate your Emotions, join the membership: https://courses.therapyinanutshell.com/membership Why are people who experienced more trauma in their childhood more likely to develop diabetes and obesity? One of the lasting impacts of trauma is that it damages our brain’s ability to regulate stress. So let’s talk about the stress cycle, and we’ll come back to how that impacts insulin and weight gain. When someone experiences repeated trauma or chronic stress, their nervous system’s fight/flight/freeze response gets stuck “on”. Stress releases Cortisol which increases blood sugar and stimulates appetite. And when that stress response is stuck on, that can lead to weight gain, insulin resistance and diabetes if the stress is chronic. Now what if that stress response has been stuck in the “on” position since childhood? If we take a look at the trauma side of this, childhood trauma can dysregulate the stress centers in the brain. A child who experiences multiple ACEs will be on constant high alert, making it more likely that the stress response rarely gets turned off. These kids have seen the bear multiple times, and it could be coming for them at any given moment. And this is why the ACEs study showed such drastic impacts on obesity and diabetes for people with repeated childhood trauma. Looking for affordable online counseling? My sponsor, BetterHelp, connects you to a licensed professional from the comfort of your own home. Try it now for 10% off your first month: https://betterhelp.com/therapyinanutshell Learn more in one of my in-depth mental health courses: https://courses.therapyinanutshell.com Support my mission on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/therapyinanutshell Sign up for my newsletter: https://www.therapyinanutshell.com Check out my favorite self-help books: https://kit.co/TherapyinaNutshell/best-self-help-books  Therapy in a Nutshell and the information provided by Emma McAdam are solely intended for informational and entertainment purposes and are not a substitute for advice, diagnosis, or treatment regarding medical or mental health conditions. Although Emma McAdam is a licensed marriage and family therapist, the views expressed on this site or any related content should not be taken for medical or psychiatric advice. Always consult your physician before making any decisions related to your physical or mental health. In therapy I use a combination of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Systems Theory, positive psychology, and a bio-psycho-social approach to treating mental illness and other challenges we all face in life. The ideas from my videos are frequently adapted from multiple sources. Many of them come from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, especially the work of Steven Hayes, Jason Luoma, and Russ Harris. The sections on stress and the mind-body connection derive from the work of Stephen Porges (the Polyvagal theory), Peter Levine (Somatic Experiencing) Francine Shapiro (EMDR), and Bessel Van Der Kolk. I also rely heavily on the work of the Arbinger Institute for my overall understanding of our ability to choose our life's direction. And deeper than all of that, the Gospel of Jesus Christ orients my personal worldview and sense of security, peace, hope, and love https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/comeuntochrist/believe If you are in crisis, please contact the National Suicide Prevention Hotline at https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org or 1-800-273-TALK (8255) or your local emergency services. Copyright Therapy in a Nutshell, LLC

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of the Therapy in a nutshell podcast. I'm Emma McAdam and I'm a licensed

0:07.1

marriage and family therapist. And this podcast is all about taking the life-changing, but usually

0:12.5

kind of complicated topics of therapy and boiling them down into simple, easy-to-understand concepts

0:18.4

that you can use in your daily life. If you find today's episode

0:21.5

is helpful to you, please pass it on to someone else who could benefit from it as well.

0:25.4

Each podcast episode comes from a corresponding video you can find on the Therapy in a

0:29.5

nutshell YouTube channel. Also, these podcasts are educational and don't replace the advice

0:34.1

or direction you may be receiving from a therapist or other health professionals.

0:37.9

Now please, enjoy the episode.

0:40.5

In 1997, researchers made a groundbreaking discovery.

0:43.4

They found that people who had experienced childhood trauma were 46% more likely to develop obesity.

0:50.6

And those who experienced four or more types of abuse were up to twice as likely to develop diabetes, type 2 diabetes.

0:58.0

And that got me super curious, like what is the connection between trauma, weight gain, and type 2 diabetes?

1:05.0

Okay, so let me back up a little bit.

1:07.0

In the 1980s, Dr. Vincent Felitti was leading an obesity clinic for Kaiser Permanente in San Diego.

1:12.6

He observed a strange phenomenon. Many patients who successfully lost weight quickly regained it.

1:18.6

Some even dropped out of the program despite their success.

1:21.6

So Dr. Fulity was curious, and so his team started interviewing the patients to understand why they regained the weight that they had lost and a pattern arose.

1:30.3

Most of the patients who were morbidly obese had been sexually abused in childhood.

1:35.3

Now initially the doctors hypothesized that gaining or regaining weight was a psychological issue.

1:42.3

Maybe it was a subconscious way to

1:44.8

avoid unwanted attention or to protect yourself in case of an attack because

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