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The Indicator from Planet Money

Why the name Taft-Hartley got airplay during the dockworkers' brief strike

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.5K Ratings

🗓️ 7 October 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The U.S. economy is breathing a little easier after the International Longshoremen's Association reached a tentative agreement last week with the United States Maritime Alliance. The short-lived dockworkers strike reignited a debate over whether the president ought to intervene, invoking an old law on the books called the Taft-Hartley Act. On today's show, we explain what the Taft-Hartley Act is, why it was created and why it's still scorned by unions.

Related episodes:
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The never-ending strike (Apple / Spotify)
The strike that changed U.S. labor

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

NPR. This is the indicator from Planet Money. I am Patty Hirsch.

0:15.0

And I'm Adrian Ma. In the recent past, we haven't really thought about unions as being particularly powerful.

0:21.0

But over the past 12 months or so, we've seen unions from Starbucks workers

0:26.6

to auto workers rack up a series of successes.

0:30.0

Yeah, and in the last few days, of course, we've seen the Longshoremen's Union face down the United States Maritime Alliance.

0:36.0

So unions appear to still have some mojo, and this despite the best efforts of business over the years to neuter organized labor.

0:44.5

And those efforts really began with something we heard a lot about while the Longshoreman

0:48.4

strike was on, the Taft-Hartley Act. On today's show, we'll learn what the Taft-Hartley Act.

0:52.8

On today's show we'll learn what the Taft-Hartley Act is, why it was created, and why it is still

0:58.0

such a thorn in the side of unions today.

1:01.2

That's coming up after the break.

1:12.0

The International Longshoremen's associations accord with the United States Maritime Alliance is not a done deal. In fact, it's only a partial deal. They still have to agree on

1:15.2

things like the use of automated equipment and other stuff and if they don't reach an

1:18.7

agreement by January 15th, the strike could resume. Throughout the strike last week, we kept hearing about something called Taft-Hartley.

1:27.0

The president should invoke Taft-Hartley, the pundin said.

1:30.0

The president himself said he didn't believe in Taft Hartley.

1:33.2

So what the heck is Taft Hartley?

1:36.5

So this is an act from 1947 that basically clawed back some of the rights and privileges that had been given to unions and

1:46.7

organized labor just about 10 years earlier. This is Beth Acres. She's an

1:51.1

economist at the right-leaning think tank, the American Enterprise

1:54.4

Institute.

1:55.6

She says Taft Hartley was a response to the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the

...

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