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Azeem Azhar's Exponential View

Why the AI productivity gains haven’t arrived - yet

Azeem Azhar's Exponential View

EPIIPLUS 1 Ltd / Azeem Azhar

Openai, Intelligence, It, Society, Technology, Review, Ai, Investing, Science, Economy, Business, Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Robots, Exponential, Future, Tech News, Work, Government, Exponential View, Economics, News, Gpt, Azeem Azhar

51.1K Ratings

🗓️ 21 November 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The AI industry is sending mixed signals, with markets turning red while teams report real productivity gains. In this session I explore why we are living in a split reality, where individuals move faster with these tools but the wider economy is ambivalent. We once assumed juniors would get the biggest lift from AI, yet the newer agentic tools seem to reward senior workers who know how to structure problems and judge output.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Today, I want to speak about how AI is creating a kind of split reality, a split reality around

0:07.3

productivity. It seems to be creating, increasing and improving productivity at the individual

0:13.4

level, but how much is it impacting firms and the wider economy yet? Now, do stay to the end

0:20.6

because there is a surprising bit of data

0:22.8

that throws more light, perhaps more confusion, on all of this. So let's get started. Why does

0:29.0

this question matter anyway? Well, if you've watched the stock market this week, you will know

0:34.1

exactly why. The mood around the AI boom turned sour over the NASDAQ and the

0:41.1

S&P 500, there have been several days of red. Key stocks that have enjoyed incredible gains in the last

0:48.6

couple of years and the last few months took an absolute pounding amongst them the hypers, the cloud companies like Oracle

0:57.9

and Corweave and Nebius who are in operation to serve up these AI models for companies like

1:04.9

OpenAI and others really, really in a sea of red. And even the hardware companies, like Vertive, which makes

1:12.3

cooling for data centers, having a really, really tough and torrid week. In another part of

1:19.9

the market, not the equity market, the bond market, we saw similar fear emerging. The bond market

1:27.3

tends to move slightly differently to the equity markets, but a number of

1:32.0

these companies in the AI space are dependent on corporate debt because you're having to raise

1:38.6

a lot of money to build out these big data centers.

1:41.3

And so for one example, Oracle's corporate debt took a real hammering down 8% this

1:46.3

week. And the CDS, which is a kind of interesting technical financial instrument, it's the cost

1:52.8

to ensure the debt of some of these companies spike. It got increasingly more expensive. And that's

1:59.9

often a signal that bond investors are a bit

2:02.4

nervous about the prospects of those firms. Now, in truth, the NASDAQ is still above its 50-day

2:09.3

moving average and this is often just the normal ups and downs, but perhaps it isn't. Now, the real

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