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🗓️ 26 October 2020
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Attention at all passengers. You can now book your train tickets on Uber and get 10% back in Uber credits to spend on your next train journey. |
0:11.0 | So no excuses not to visit your in-laws this Christmas. |
0:16.5 | Trains now on Uber. T's and C's apply check the Uber app. This is scientific Americans 60 second science. I'm Karen Hopkins. |
0:29.0 | The statues on Easter Island are among the most mysterious objects made by humans. |
0:34.9 | We still don't know how they were moved, why they were placed at particular sites around |
0:39.0 | the island, and why they were made in the first place. |
0:42.0 | Now, researchers think they have at least some answers. |
0:44.8 | Because a new analysis finds that the statues are located near sources of fresh water. |
0:50.0 | The study appears in the journal, Plas I. |
0:52.5 | It's believed that the residents of Rappanui, the indigenous name for Easter Island, |
0:57.2 | began constructing these carvings in the 13th century. |
1:00.4 | The statues, called Moai, which sit upon stone platforms called Ahu, are the very definition of monumental. |
1:08.0 | Most weigh between 20 and 30 tons, and of the thousand on the island, about 400 have been moved from the quarry where they |
1:15.3 | originated and placed on Aahu located elsewhere. |
1:19.1 | But those Aahu locations aren't necessarily everywhere. |
1:22.2 | They're in some places and not in others. |
1:23.8 | And the questions that we started to ask ourselves was, |
1:25.8 | why do we find these Ahu and Malay some places on the landscape, but not others? |
1:30.0 | Carl Lipo, an anthropologist at Binghamton University in Central New York. |
1:34.8 | He says that most of these sculptures are found along the coast, but some are inland, and |
1:39.9 | they're not necessarily in obvious places. For example, we don't find Ahu and statues located on the tops of hills. |
1:48.0 | Places that we might expect to find them if these things were symbolic or representing ancestors |
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