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Science Quickly

Acorn Woodpeckers Fight Long, Bloody Territorial Wars

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 24 October 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

More than 40 of the birds, in coalitions of three or four, may fight for days over oak trees in which to store their acorns.

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:11.0

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0:16.5

Trains now on Uber. T's and sees apply check the Uber app. This is a scientific American 60 second science. I'm Annie Snead.

0:27.0

What you're hearing is war among woodpeckers, a species called acorn woodpeckers.

0:39.6

The birds fight long bloody battles over access to trees where these woodpeckers nest and store their food.

0:46.8

You guessed it, acorns.

0:49.0

They build these giant acorn granaries and these are basically Acon storage structures where they store

0:56.0

thousands of acorns every fall. Sajas Barufe with a Smithsonian National

1:01.2

Museum of Natural History.

1:03.0

In park and in dead parts of trees, they make individual holes in which they store one

1:08.6

acorn at a time and some granaries may have tens of thousands of holes.

1:14.0

When woodpeckers that hold high quality territory die,

1:17.6

others come to claim it for themselves.

1:20.8

That's when the fighting begins.

1:23.0

It's a lot of energy that they put in,

1:26.0

and that sort of tells you how valuable big granaries are for them.

1:30.0

So they put in a lot of effort in the short term for this big long-term prize.

1:35.0

Bervay and his colleagues tracked acorn woodpeckers during these power struggles.

1:40.0

The researchers observed up to 12 groups of birds

1:43.4

sparring for a single territory, typically

1:46.2

with three or four birds per clan.

1:49.0

Individual birds may fight more than 10 hours a day for several days.

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