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Post Reports

Why some disabled workers make $1 an hour

Post Reports

The Washington Post

Daily News, Politics, News

4.45.1K Ratings

🗓️ 3 September 2024

⏱️ 41 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the Pathways to Independence program in Kearny, N.J., disabled workers sort clothing hangers and unload boxes through work contracted with outside companies. One of those workers is 33-year-old Jaime Muniz, who has been there for 11 years and whose paycheck recently averaged about $1.28 per hour. 

“My payment is not going well,” Muniz told The Post’s disabilities reporter Amanda Morris. “And it's making our lives harder, a lot harder.”

Yet paying workers with disabilities far below minimum wage is completely legal. Muniz is one of tens of thousands of workers with intellectual and developmental disabilities who are paid subminimum wages at facilities across the country. The labor program, sanctioned by federal law, is supposed to prepare workers for higher-paying jobs in the community, and while many families support them, Morris and her colleagues Caitlin Gilbert and Jacqueline Alemany found in a months-long investigation that they often lack oversight and accountability. 

Today, host Martine Powers speaks with Morris about what she heard from workers and their families, the future of this arcane law, and the growing scrutiny surrounding these programs.

Today’s show was produced by Elana Gordon with help from Sabby Robinson and Ariel Plotnick. It was edited by Reena Flores and mixed by Sam Bair. Thanks to Emily Codik, Caitlin Gilbert, Jacqueline Alemany, Lauren Gurley and Andrea Sachs. 

Subscribe to The Washington Post here.

Transcript

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0:00.0

What kind of jobs do do you hear?

0:03.0

Um, hangers, combs, clam shells.

0:07.0

All the two hangers and boxes, that's all.

0:11.0

Which one's the easiest one for you?

0:13.2

Hangers.

0:14.9

Amanda Morris has been meeting with workers at a type of employment facility that you might not

0:19.7

have ever heard of.

0:21.1

It's specifically for people with various kinds of disabilities.

0:24.3

Amanda covers disabilities for the post. So we visited Pathways to Independence in

0:30.6

Carney, New Jersey, which is just outside of New York.

0:33.3

Hi.

0:34.7

And it was really interesting because it was actually like an old school

0:40.8

building where all the classrooms were just filled with like desks and

0:47.0

workers were sitting at these different student desks doing various tasks.

0:51.0

Tasks like untangling piles of hangers for a uniform laundry service.

0:57.0

And in the other room they were doing a bunch of other types of stuff like packaging

1:01.5

hearing aids for Odeacon which is actually the hearing aid

1:05.2

brand that I wear and packaging combs and like assembling things in little

1:10.8

boxes and stuff. The workers all seemed like they had various different types of disabilities

1:20.0

and some of them were way more chatty than others.

1:23.0

And there was like a non-disabled staff for walking around monitoring them

1:28.0

or sitting at the front of the classroom doing paperwork.

...

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