4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 14 September 2020
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.com.j. |
0:23.9 | That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. |
0:28.4 | When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:33.6 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. |
0:38.4 | I'm Jason Goldman. |
0:42.0 | Lassie! |
0:47.9 | Starring John Provost as Timmy and of course Lassie. |
0:52.3 | It's a classic television trope. Timmy has fallen down a well. |
0:56.3 | Lassie can't save him herself, so she runs to find help. |
1:04.3 | Actually, Timmy never did fall down a well in the entire run of the TV show. But the idea that a dog could seek help from a human does have a solid basis in science. In what's known as the unsolvable task experiment, a dog first |
1:14.2 | learns how to open a puzzle box with a tasty treat inside. The puzzle is then secretly switched |
1:20.4 | for another that's impossible to solve. After becoming frustrated, dogs shift their attention |
1:26.4 | away from the puzzle and onto a nearby |
1:28.5 | human, then back to the puzzle. |
1:30.8 | The dog attempts to shift the human's attention to the puzzle as a request for help. |
1:36.2 | Human infants do the same thing. |
1:38.4 | Such efforts are called referential communication. |
1:42.0 | So if dogs behave this way, you might expect the same from their close relatives, |
1:47.0 | wolves. But when researchers tested wolves raised by humans, the animals just kept trying to solve the puzzle, never seeking help. |
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