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Short Wave

Why Pandemic Researchers Are Talking About Raccoon Dogs

Short Wave

NPR

Nature, News, Astronomy, Science, Daily News, Life Sciences

4.7 β€’ 6.5K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 23 March 2023

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A few weeks ago, raw data gathered in Janaury 2020 from Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, China β€” the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic β€” was uploaded to an online virology database. It caught the attention of researchers. A new genetic analysis from an international team provides the strongest evidence yet for natural origins of the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of one animal in particular: raccoon dogs. Short Wave co-host Emily Kwong talks with Katherine Wu, a staff writer at The Atlantic, who broke the story and explains the genetic evidence.

To dive into emerging genetic evidence of this pandemic's origins, read:
- Crits-Christoph et. al (2023), Genetic evidence of susceptible wildlife in SARS-CoV-2 positive samples at the Huanan Wholesale Seafood Market, Wuhan: Analysis and interpretation of data released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control
- Katherine Wu's Atlantic article, The Strongest Evidence Yet That an Animal Started the Pandemic
- Michaeleen Doucleff's NPR reporting, What does science say about the origin of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic?

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to shortwave from NPR.

0:05.0

Catherine Wu is a staff writer at The Atlantic.

0:07.8

She's been reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic since March 2020,

0:11.3

and she's written in detail about the microbiology

0:14.0

of the virus, immunity, the vaccines.

0:17.2

But something she's avoided weighing in on

0:19.4

until now was the origins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus itself.

0:24.4

I had been paying attention to this debate,

0:26.8

but largely purposely staying out of it.

0:30.0

People had been voiling different ideas back and forth,

0:33.4

but largely without hard evidence.

0:36.6

And I kind of wanted to say out of it

0:39.0

until something really big broke.

0:41.3

And that something is an analysis of raw data.

0:45.6

Genetic samples taken from the Huanan seafood wholesale market

0:49.1

in Wuhan, China, the early epicenter

0:51.5

of the pandemic's beginnings.

0:53.3

And in March of this year, that data, that raw data,

0:57.0

was quietly posted to an open genomic database

0:59.9

by researchers affiliated with China's Center

1:02.5

for Disease Control and Prevention.

1:04.6

I think that is a wild part of this story

...

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