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Moment of Um

Why is the moon white and why does it have different shapes?

Moment of Um

American Public Media

Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.41.5K Ratings

🗓️ 12 May 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Some planets have lots of moons. Others have none. Earth has just one moon, but it’s a really great one. It can glow bright and white and sometimes it’s shaped like a big round ball. Other times it’s skinny like the white tip of a fingernail. Makes you wonder, why does the moon look the way it does? We asked Preston Dyches from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to help us find the answer.


Got a question orbiting around your brain? Send it to us at BrainsOn.org/contact, and we’ll illuminate an answer.




Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

From the brains behind brains on, this is the Moment of Um.

0:05.3

Answering those questions that make you go, um, um, moment of um, um, moment of um comes to you from APM Studios. I'm Shayla Farsan.

0:28.7

Um.

0:31.7

I love sitting outside at night staring up at the moon. It's so big and white and beautiful that it inspires

0:40.2

me to write spontaneous poems, like this. Moon, oh, moon, you are so round. If you were a pizza,

0:49.7

I'd scarf you down. If you were a hoop, I'd hula you forever. In the alphabet of the sky,

0:57.2

O is your letter. Wait, hold up. The moon isn't round tonight like I expected. It's actually

1:04.5

skinny and curved like a fingernail clipping. Hmm, I can work with that.

1:18.1

Moon, you sneaky chameleon, you look different than I thought. You are full of surprises,

1:25.4

like a birthday piniat. Still, no matter your shape, your vibe is so pleasant,

1:29.7

whether round like a ball or curved like a crescent.

1:33.6

Hey, why does the moon change shape anyway?

1:35.2

And why is it white?

1:37.1

So much to ponder.

1:42.8

I guess Eloise was waxing poetically about the moon, too, because she sent in this question.

1:47.4

Hi, my name is Eloise. I am from Billings, Montana,

1:54.7

and here's my question. Why is the moon white and why does the moon have different shapes? It turns out that the moon's shape is not actually what's changing.

2:05.6

My name is Preston Dykes, and I'm a science communicator who works at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California.

2:13.6

The moon looks white or bright in the night sky because it's reflecting sunlight.

2:20.3

Just like a mirror reflects light, the moon reflects light from the sun.

2:26.3

But if you were an astronaut standing on the moon's surface,

2:30.3

you'd see that its surface is actually more of a dark gray color, kind of like pencil lead

...

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