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Nature Podcast

Why insects aren't huge: a new challenge to a decades-old idea

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2026

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome.

0:04.0

In an experiment.

0:05.0

I don't know yet.

0:06.0

Why is Blight so far?

0:08.0

Like, it sounds so simple.

0:09.0

They had no idea.

0:11.0

But now the data's...

0:12.0

I find this not only refreshing, but at some level astounding.

0:20.0

Nature.

0:28.8

Welcome back to The Nature podcast. This week, working out why insects aren't giant.

0:33.0

And cutting the cost of carty therapy. I'm Nick Petri Chow.

0:34.2

And I'm Marin Hansberger.

0:45.2

Here's a question for you.

0:47.6

Why are insects small?

0:53.6

For decades, researchers have thought they've had a pretty good idea of what's limiting insect sizes,

0:55.7

but now a new paper is challenging that idea. Because while there might be some insects living today that look pretty big,

1:01.6

they don't even come close to the giants that lived 300 million or so years ago.

1:07.1

Griffinflies, for example, were ancient dragonfly-like insects that could have wingspans up to 70 centimeters,

1:13.6

which is about the same as a crow has today. Now, if that fills you with dread like me,

1:19.6

don't worry, because these giant insects are extinct, and you won't be seeing others this size anytime soon. But why is that?

1:28.5

Well, insects' ability to use oxygen might be the key.

1:32.3

You see, insects have relatively simple respiratory systems that rely, in part, on oxygen

...

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