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Science Friday

Why Hasn’t Wave Energy Gotten Its Sea Legs Yet?

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It’s hard to convert energy from the ocean into electricity, thanks to a tough regulatory environment and, well, the ocean.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey, I'm Flora Lickman, and you're listening to Science Friday.

0:07.1

Today on the show, the quest to generate electricity from the ocean.

0:12.6

Waves have a huge amount of energy in them, but they move slow.

0:28.1

Solar, wind, geothermal, we've figured out how to harness energy from many natural Earth systems.

0:29.7

But what about waves?

0:35.1

You'd think that converting wave power to electricity on a mass scale might have been figured out by now.

0:38.7

But the tech is actually just getting its sea legs.

0:45.9

So why has this been so hard to develop and just how promising is it? We're starting off first with a look at one of the biggest wave energy projects in the world with the help of Jess Burns,

0:50.5

Science and Environment Reporter at OPB, and host of all science, no fiction, based in Portland,

0:56.8

Oregon. Jess, welcome back to Science Friday. Oh, thank you for having me. So you've reported on

1:01.9

this wave energy testing site. It's off the coast of Oregon. Help me picture it, first of all.

1:08.4

Well, it's kind of hard to picture because it's pretty invisible out in the ocean, right?

1:14.6

So basically, okay, picture in your mind a giant rectangle that's like one by two miles big,

1:23.6

roughly.

1:24.6

That rectangle is then divided into four equal parts, and each one of those parts

1:31.8

is considered a birth for wave energy testing. And so four different companies can come in

1:38.6

and deploy their buoys there. Oh, so they're floating? Yeah're floating. Yeah, they're floating, yeah, they're

1:44.3

floating but tethered to the bottom. How about that? Now, what you don't see is that along the

1:50.0

bottom, there is infrastructure that's basically a place where these wave energy devices can hook

1:57.7

into these cables that can transport the electricity they produce and all the

2:03.0

data about how the different buoys are performing along a cable back to shore where the developers

2:13.3

can kind of look at the performance, assess what's happening, how things are holding up,

...

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