4.5 • 2.9K Ratings
🗓️ 13 May 2022
⏱️ 16 minutes
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0:00.0 | I'm a neon-fogarty and you can think of me as your friendly guide to the English language. |
0:11.4 | We talk about writing, history, rules, and other cool stuff. |
0:15.7 | Today we'll talk about the strange and fascinating history of an abbreviation you've probably |
0:20.6 | never thought too much about. |
0:22.8 | And then we'll talk about an interesting use of the subjunctive in Neil Gaiman's book, |
0:27.0 | American Gods. |
0:32.2 | Most of us are familiar with the abbreviated form EM standing in for a third person plural |
0:38.1 | pronoun in the expression, go get them. |
0:42.0 | We can often be heard saying something like this in our casual speech, for instance. |
0:46.1 | I'll pick them up or got a love on them. |
0:49.4 | Because it's so similar in meaning to the modern pronoun them, it's very reasonable |
0:54.6 | to assume that this M is simply the result of our tendency to shorten things. |
0:59.7 | In other words, chopping the TH sound off them, reasonable perhaps, but surprisingly wrong. |
1:08.0 | The actual etymological source for M is found in the original Old English pronoun system. |
1:15.3 | In contrast, the modern pronoun them comes from the old Norse borrowing they M, which |
1:22.6 | itself was the data form of the old Norse pronoun they. |
1:28.4 | Both of which are spelled with a letter we don't use in English anymore that's called |
1:32.4 | a thorn and kind of looks like a lowercase P. |
1:36.4 | The same Scandinavian Norse pronoun is what developed into the modern English they. |
1:43.8 | Before they, though there was HEM, a third person plural pronominal form that predated |
1:51.1 | these old Norse borrowings in the history of English. |
1:54.8 | If you want to get technical, HEM was the accusative plural of the old English pronoun he spelled |
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