Why Economists Should Care About Inequality, with Branko Milanovic
Capitalisn't
University of Chicago Podcast Network
4.5 • 584 Ratings
🗓️ 6 November 2025
⏱️ 47 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | I've become rather skeptical about the ability to do big changes. |
| 0:06.0 | The reason is that we have been talking about inequality for 15 years, |
| 0:09.0 | but when you look actually what has happened, not much has happened at the level of policies. |
| 0:15.0 | I'm Bethany McLean. |
| 0:18.0 | Did you ever have a moment of doubt about capitalism and whether greed's a good idea? |
| 0:23.3 | And I'm Luigi Zengalis. |
| 0:24.7 | We have socialism for the very rich, rugged individualism for the poor. |
| 0:30.2 | And this is Capitalism, a podcast about what is working in capitalism. |
| 0:34.1 | First of all, tell me, is there some society you know that doesn't run on greed? |
| 0:38.6 | And most importantly, what isn't? We ought to do better by the people that get left behind. |
| 0:43.5 | I don't think we shouldn't kill the capital system in the process. This week's episode comes to |
| 0:48.7 | you from a live taping at the Aspen Ideas Economy Festival, where we were invited to join in order to wrestle with a |
| 0:55.3 | question that has always animated our podcast. Can capitalism still deliver for people in the 21st century? |
| 1:02.0 | Or have we reached a breaking point? Inequality is rising, political anger is bubbling over, |
| 1:07.7 | and the middle class in many countries feels like it's disappearing. So this seemed like |
| 1:13.2 | the perfect moment to bring in someone who has spent decades studying the global evolution |
| 1:17.7 | of inequality. Our guest for this event was Bronco Milanovic, one of the world's leading experts |
| 1:23.1 | on inequality. He was a former lead economist at the World Bank, and he's the author of |
| 1:28.2 | the world under capitalism. Branko has a provocative view. Capitalist isn't going away, but is changing. |
| 1:34.7 | And the pressure points we see today, from populist politics to geopolitical tensions to debate |
| 1:40.8 | over generative AI and humanity from from it may signal very different futures for |
| 1:45.0 | capitalists depending on our society's response. |
... |
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